#include #include #include "Si5351C.hpp" #include "max2871.hpp" #include "main.h" #include "delay.hpp" #include "FPGA/FPGA.hpp" #include #include "Exti.hpp" #include "Hardware.hpp" #include "Communication.h" #define LOG_LEVEL LOG_LEVEL_INFO #define LOG_MODULE "VNA" #include "Log.h" static constexpr uint32_t IF1 = 60100000; static constexpr uint32_t IF1_alternate = 57000000; static constexpr uint32_t IF2 = 250000; static VNA::SweepCallback sweepCallback; static Protocol::SweepSettings settings; static uint16_t pointCnt; static bool excitingPort1; static Protocol::Datapoint data; static bool active = false; using IFTableEntry = struct { uint16_t pointCnt; uint32_t IF1; uint8_t clkconfig[8]; }; static constexpr uint16_t IFTableNumEntries = 100; static IFTableEntry IFTable[IFTableNumEntries]; static uint16_t IFTableIndexCnt = 0; static constexpr uint32_t BandSwitchFrequency = 25000000; using namespace HWHAL; bool VNA::Setup(Protocol::SweepSettings s, SweepCallback cb) { HW::SetMode(HW::Mode::VNA); if(s.excitePort1 == 0 && s.excitePort2 == 0) { // both ports disabled, nothing to do HW::SetIdle(); active = false; return false; } sweepCallback = cb; settings = s; // Abort possible active sweep first FPGA::AbortSweep(); FPGA::SetMode(FPGA::Mode::FPGA); uint16_t points = settings.points <= FPGA::MaxPoints ? settings.points : FPGA::MaxPoints; // Configure sweep FPGA::SetNumberOfPoints(points); uint32_t samplesPerPoint = (1000000 / s.if_bandwidth); // round up to next multiple of 128 (128 samples are spread across 35 IF2 periods) samplesPerPoint = ((uint32_t) ((samplesPerPoint + 127) / 128)) * 128; // has to be one less than actual number of samples FPGA::SetSamplesPerPoint(samplesPerPoint); uint8_t attenuator; if(s.cdbm_excitation >= -1000) { attenuator = 0; } else if (s.cdbm_excitation <= -4175){ attenuator = 127; } else { attenuator = (-1000 - s.cdbm_excitation) / 25; } uint32_t last_IF1 = IF1; IFTableIndexCnt = 0; bool last_lowband = false; // Transfer PLL configuration to FPGA for (uint16_t i = 0; i < points; i++) { uint64_t freq = s.f_start + (s.f_stop - s.f_start) * i / (points - 1); // SetFrequency only manipulates the register content in RAM, no SPI communication is done. // No mode-switch of FPGA necessary here. // Check which IF frequency is a better fit uint32_t used_IF = IF1; // if (freq < 290000000) { // // for low frequencies the harmonics of the IF and source frequency should not be too close // uint32_t dist_primary; // if(freq < IF1) { // dist_primary = IF1 - freq * (IF1 / freq); // if (dist_primary > freq / 2) { // dist_primary = freq - dist_primary; // } // } else { // dist_primary = freq - IF1 * (freq / IF1); // if (dist_primary > IF1 / 2) { // dist_primary = IF1 - dist_primary; // } // } // uint32_t dist_alternate; // if(freq < IF1_alternate) { // dist_alternate = IF1_alternate - freq * (IF1_alternate / freq); // if (dist_alternate > freq / 2) { // dist_alternate = freq - dist_primary; // } // } else { // dist_alternate = freq - IF1_alternate * (freq / IF1_alternate); // if (dist_alternate > IF1_alternate / 2) { // dist_alternate = IF1_alternate - dist_primary; // } // } // if(dist_alternate > dist_primary) { // used_IF = IF1_alternate; // } // LOG_INFO("Distance: %lu/%lu", dist_primary, dist_alternate); // } bool needs_halt = false; if (used_IF != last_IF1) { last_IF1 = used_IF; LOG_INFO("Changing IF1 to %lu at point %u (f=%lu)", used_IF, i, (uint32_t) freq); needs_halt = true; if (IFTableIndexCnt >= IFTableNumEntries) { LOG_ERR("IF table full, unable to add new entry"); return false; } IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].pointCnt = i; IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].IF1 = used_IF; // Configure LO2 for the changed IF1. This is not necessary right now but it will generate // the correct clock settings Si5351.SetCLK(SiChannel::RefLO2, used_IF + IF2, Si5351C::PLL::A, Si5351C::DriveStrength::mA2); // store calculated clock configuration for later change Si5351.ReadRawCLKConfig(1, IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].clkconfig); IFTableIndexCnt++; } bool lowband = false; if (freq < BandSwitchFrequency) { needs_halt = true; lowband = true; } else { Source.SetFrequency(freq); } if (last_lowband && !lowband) { // additional halt before first highband point to enable highband source needs_halt = true; } LO1.SetFrequency(freq + used_IF); FPGA::WriteSweepConfig(i, lowband, Source.GetRegisters(), LO1.GetRegisters(), attenuator, freq, FPGA::SettlingTime::us20, FPGA::Samples::SPPRegister, needs_halt); last_lowband = lowband; } // // revert clk configuration to previous value (might have been changed in sweep calculation) // Si5351.SetCLK(1, IF1 + IF2, Si5351C::PLL::B, Si5351C::DriveStrength::mA2); // Si5351.ResetPLL(Si5351C::PLL::B); // Enable mixers/amplifier/PLLs FPGA::SetWindow(FPGA::Window::None); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::Port1Mixer); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::Port2Mixer); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::RefMixer); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::Amplifier); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::SourceChip); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::SourceRF); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::LO1Chip); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::LO1RF); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::ExcitePort1, s.excitePort1); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::ExcitePort2, s.excitePort2); pointCnt = 0; // starting port depends on whether port 1 is active in sweep excitingPort1 = s.excitePort1; IFTableIndexCnt = 0; active = true; // Start the sweep FPGA::StartSweep(); return true; } bool VNA::MeasurementDone(FPGA::SamplingResult result) { if(!active) { return false; } // normal sweep mode auto port1_raw = std::complex(result.P1I, result.P1Q); auto port2_raw = std::complex(result.P2I, result.P2Q); auto ref = std::complex(result.RefI, result.RefQ); auto port1 = port1_raw / ref; auto port2 = port2_raw / ref; data.pointNum = pointCnt; data.frequency = settings.f_start + (settings.f_stop - settings.f_start) * pointCnt / (settings.points - 1); if(excitingPort1) { data.real_S11 = port1.real(); data.imag_S11 = port1.imag(); data.real_S21 = port2.real(); data.imag_S21 = port2.imag(); } else { data.real_S12 = port1.real(); data.imag_S12 = port1.imag(); data.real_S22 = port2.real(); data.imag_S22 = port2.imag(); } // figure out whether this sweep point is complete and which port gets excited next bool pointComplete = false; if(settings.excitePort1 == 1 && settings.excitePort2 == 1) { // point is complete when port 2 was active pointComplete = !excitingPort1; // next measurement will be from other port excitingPort1 = !excitingPort1; } else { // only one port active, point is complete after every measurement pointComplete = true; } if(pointComplete) { if (sweepCallback) { sweepCallback(data); } pointCnt++; if (pointCnt >= settings.points) { // reached end of sweep, start again pointCnt = 0; IFTableIndexCnt = 0; // request to trigger work function return true; } } return false; } void VNA::Work() { // end of sweep HW::Ref::update(); // Compile info packet Protocol::PacketInfo packet; packet.type = Protocol::PacketType::DeviceInfo; packet.info.FPGA_configured = 1; packet.info.FW_major = FW_MAJOR; packet.info.FW_minor = FW_MINOR; packet.info.HW_Revision = HW_REVISION; HW::fillDeviceInfo(&packet.info); Communication::Send(packet); FPGA::ResetADCLimits(); // Start next sweep FPGA::StartSweep(); } void VNA::SweepHalted() { if(!active) { return; } LOG_DEBUG("Halted before point %d", pointCnt); // Check if IF table has entry at this point // if (IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].pointCnt == pointCnt) { // LOG_DEBUG("Shifting IF to %lu at point %u", // IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].IF1, pointCnt); // Si5351.WriteRawCLKConfig(1, IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].clkconfig); // Si5351.WriteRawCLKConfig(4, IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].clkconfig); // Si5351.WriteRawCLKConfig(5, IFTable[IFTableIndexCnt].clkconfig); // Si5351.ResetPLL(Si5351C::PLL::B); // IFTableIndexCnt++; // } uint64_t frequency = settings.f_start + (settings.f_stop - settings.f_start) * pointCnt / (settings.points - 1); if (frequency < BandSwitchFrequency) { // need the Si5351 as Source Si5351.SetCLK(SiChannel::LowbandSource, frequency, Si5351C::PLL::B, Si5351C::DriveStrength::mA2); if (pointCnt == 0) { // First point in sweep, enable CLK Si5351.Enable(SiChannel::LowbandSource); FPGA::Disable(FPGA::Periphery::SourceRF); } } else { // first sweep point in highband is also halted, disable lowband source Si5351.Disable(SiChannel::LowbandSource); FPGA::Enable(FPGA::Periphery::SourceRF); } FPGA::ResumeHaltedSweep(); } void VNA::Stop() { active = false; FPGA::AbortSweep(); }