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HeAP: Cut finder for spreading

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Signed-off-by: David Shah <dave@ds0.me>
This commit is contained in:
David Shah 2019-01-15 15:20:38 +00:00
parent 4d2906378f
commit 8a791e8309
1 changed files with 130 additions and 18 deletions
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148
common/placer_heap.cc
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@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ class HeAPPlacer
struct CellLocation struct CellLocation
{ {
int x, y; int x, y;
double rawx, rawy;
bool locked, global; bool locked, global;
}; };
std::unordered_map<IdString, CellLocation> cell_locs; std::unordered_map<IdString, CellLocation> cell_locs;
@ -414,11 +415,11 @@ class HeAPPlacer
for (auto child : cell->constr_children) { for (auto child : cell->constr_children) {
chain_size[root->name]++; chain_size[root->name]++;
if (child->constr_x != child->UNCONSTR) if (child->constr_x != child->UNCONSTR)
cell_locs[child->name].x = base.x + child->constr_x; cell_locs[child->name].x = std::min(max_x, base.x + child->constr_x);
else else
cell_locs[child->name].x = base.x; // better handling of UNCONSTR? cell_locs[child->name].x = base.x; // better handling of UNCONSTR?
if (child->constr_y != child->UNCONSTR) if (child->constr_y != child->UNCONSTR)
cell_locs[child->name].y = base.y + child->constr_y; cell_locs[child->name].y = std::min(max_y, base.y + child->constr_y);
else else
cell_locs[child->name].y = base.y; // better handling of UNCONSTR? cell_locs[child->name].y = base.y; // better handling of UNCONSTR?
chain_root[cell->name] = root; chain_root[cell->name] = root;
@ -531,19 +532,21 @@ class HeAPPlacer
} }
// Build the system of equations for either X or Y // Build the system of equations for either X or Y
void solve_equations(EquationSystem<double> &es, bool yaxis) void solve_equations(EquationSystem<double> &es, bool yaxis) {
{
// Return the x or y position of a cell, depending on ydir // Return the x or y position of a cell, depending on ydir
auto cell_pos = [&](CellInfo *cell) { return yaxis ? cell_locs.at(cell->name).y : cell_locs.at(cell->name).x; }; auto cell_pos = [&](CellInfo *cell) { return yaxis ? cell_locs.at(cell->name).y : cell_locs.at(cell->name).x; };
std::vector<double> vals; std::vector<double> vals;
std::transform(solve_cells.begin(), solve_cells.end(), std::back_inserter(vals), cell_pos); std::transform(solve_cells.begin(), solve_cells.end(), std::back_inserter(vals), cell_pos);
es.solve(vals); es.solve(vals);
for (size_t i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) for (size_t i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++)
if (yaxis) if (yaxis) {
cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).rawy = vals.at(i);
cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).y = std::min(max_y, std::max(0, int(vals.at(i) + 0.5))); cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).y = std::min(max_y, std::max(0, int(vals.at(i) + 0.5)));
else } else {
cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).rawx = vals.at(i);
cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).x = std::min(max_x, std::max(0, int(vals.at(i) + 0.5))); cell_locs.at(solve_cells.at(i)->name).x = std::min(max_x, std::max(0, int(vals.at(i) + 0.5)));
} }
}
// Compute HPWL // Compute HPWL
wirelen_t total_hpwl() wirelen_t total_hpwl()
@ -724,10 +727,15 @@ class HeAPPlacer
std::vector<std::vector<int>> occupancy; std::vector<std::vector<int>> occupancy;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups; std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups;
std::vector<std::vector<ChainExtent>> chaines; std::vector<std::vector<ChainExtent>> chaines;
std::map<IdString, ChainExtent> cell_extents;
std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<BelId>>> &fb; std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<BelId>>> &fb;
std::vector<LegaliserRegion> regions; std::vector<LegaliserRegion> regions;
std::unordered_set<int> merged_regions; std::unordered_set<int> merged_regions;
// Cells at a location, sorted by real (not integer) x and y
std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CellInfo*>>> cells_at_location_sx;
std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CellInfo*>>> cells_at_location_sy;
int occ_at(int x, int y) { return occupancy.at(x).at(y); } int occ_at(int x, int y) { return occupancy.at(x).at(y); }
@ -738,12 +746,12 @@ class HeAPPlacer
return int(fb.at(x).at(y).size()); return int(fb.at(x).at(y).size());
} }
void init() void init() {
{
occupancy.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<int>(p->max_y + 1, 0)); occupancy.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<int>(p->max_y + 1, 0));
groups.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<int>(p->max_y + 1, -1)); groups.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<int>(p->max_y + 1, -1));
chaines.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<ChainExtent>(p->max_y + 1)); chaines.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<ChainExtent>(p->max_y + 1));
cells_at_location_sx.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<std::vector<CellInfo *>>(p->max_y + 1));
cells_at_location_sy.resize(p->max_x + 1, std::vector<std::vector<CellInfo *>>(p->max_y + 1));
for (int x = 0; x <= p->max_x; x++) for (int x = 0; x <= p->max_x; x++)
for (int y = 0; y <= p->max_y; y++) { for (int y = 0; y <= p->max_y; y++) {
occupancy.at(x).at(y) = 0; occupancy.at(x).at(y) = 0;
@ -751,16 +759,15 @@ class HeAPPlacer
chaines.at(x).at(y) = {x, y, x, y}; chaines.at(x).at(y) = {x, y, x, y};
} }
std::map<IdString, ChainExtent> cr_extents;
auto set_chain_ext = [&](IdString cell, int x, int y) { auto set_chain_ext = [&](IdString cell, int x, int y) {
if (!cr_extents.count(cell)) if (!cell_extents.count(cell))
cr_extents[cell] = {x, y, x, y}; cell_extents[cell] = {x, y, x, y};
else { else {
cr_extents[cell].x0 = std::min(cr_extents[cell].x0, x); cell_extents[cell].x0 = std::min(cell_extents[cell].x0, x);
cr_extents[cell].y0 = std::min(cr_extents[cell].y0, y); cell_extents[cell].y0 = std::min(cell_extents[cell].y0, y);
cr_extents[cell].x1 = std::max(cr_extents[cell].x1, x); cell_extents[cell].x1 = std::max(cell_extents[cell].x1, x);
cr_extents[cell].y1 = std::max(cr_extents[cell].y1, y); cell_extents[cell].y1 = std::max(cell_extents[cell].y1, y);
} }
}; };
@ -778,9 +785,9 @@ class HeAPPlacer
// Transfer chain extents to the actual chaines structure // Transfer chain extents to the actual chaines structure
ChainExtent *ce = nullptr; ChainExtent *ce = nullptr;
if (p->chain_root.count(cell.first)) if (p->chain_root.count(cell.first))
ce = &(cr_extents.at(p->chain_root.at(cell.first)->name)); ce = &(cell_extents.at(p->chain_root.at(cell.first)->name));
else if (!ctx->cells.at(cell.first)->constr_children.empty()) else if (!ctx->cells.at(cell.first)->constr_children.empty())
ce = &(cr_extents.at(cell.first)); ce = &(cell_extents.at(cell.first));
if (ce) { if (ce) {
auto &lce = chaines.at(cell.second.x).at(cell.second.y); auto &lce = chaines.at(cell.second.x).at(cell.second.y);
lce.x0 = std::min(lce.x0, ce->x0); lce.x0 = std::min(lce.x0, ce->x0);
@ -789,6 +796,20 @@ class HeAPPlacer
lce.y1 = std::max(lce.y1, ce->y1); lce.y1 = std::max(lce.y1, ce->y1);
} }
} }
for (auto cell : p->solve_cells) {
cells_at_location_sx.at(p->cell_locs.at(cell->name).x).at(p->cell_locs.at(cell->name).y).push_back(cell);
cells_at_location_sy.at(p->cell_locs.at(cell->name).x).at(p->cell_locs.at(cell->name).y).push_back(cell);
}
for (auto &col : cells_at_location_sx)
for (auto &loc : col)
std::sort(loc.begin(), loc.end(), [&](const CellInfo *a, const CellInfo *b){
return p->cell_locs.at(a->name).rawx < p->cell_locs.at(b->name).rawx;
});
for (auto &col : cells_at_location_sy)
for (auto &loc : col)
std::sort(loc.begin(), loc.end(), [&](const CellInfo *a, const CellInfo *b){
return p->cell_locs.at(a->name).rawy < p->cell_locs.at(b->name).rawy;
});
} }
void merge_regions(LegaliserRegion &merged, LegaliserRegion &mergee) void merge_regions(LegaliserRegion &merged, LegaliserRegion &mergee)
{ {
@ -950,6 +971,97 @@ class HeAPPlacer
} }
} }
} }
// Implementation of the recursive cut-based spreading as described in the HeAP paper
// Note we use "left" to mean "-x/-y" depending on dir and "right" to mean "+x/+y" depending on dir
std::vector<CellInfo *> cut_cells;
void cut_region(LegaliserRegion &r, bool dir) {
cut_cells.clear();
auto &cal = dir ? cells_at_location_sy : cells_at_location_sx;
for (int x = r.x0; x <= r.x1; x++) {
for (int y = r.y0; y <= r.y1; y++) {
std::copy(cal.at(x).at(y).begin(), cal.at(x).at(y).end(), std::back_inserter(cut_cells));
}
}
// Find the cells midpoint, counting chains in terms of their total size - making the initial source cut
int pivot_cells = 0;
int pivot = 0;
for (auto &cell : cut_cells) {
pivot_cells += p->chain_size.count(cell->name) ? p->chain_size.at(cell->name) : 1;
if (pivot_cells >= r.cells / 2)
break;
pivot++;
}
// Find the clearance required either side of the pivot
int clearance_l = 0, clearance_r = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cut_cells.size(); i++) {
int size;
if (cell_extents.count(cut_cells.at(i)->name)) {
auto &ce = cell_extents.at(cut_cells.at(i)->name);
size = dir ? (ce.y1 - ce.y0 + 1) : (ce.x1 - ce.x0 + 1);
} else {
size = 1;
}
if (i < pivot)
clearance_l = std::max(clearance_l, size);
else
clearance_r = std::max(clearance_r, size);
}
// Find the target cut that minimises difference in utilisation, whilst trying to ensure that all chains
// still fit
// First trim the boundaries of the region in the axis-of-interest, skipping any rows/cols without any
// bels of the appropriate type
int trimmed_l = dir ? r.y0 : r.x0, trimmed_r = dir ? r.y1 : r.x1;
while (trimmed_l < (dir ? r.y1 : r.x1)) {
bool have_bels = false;
for (int i = dir ? r.x0 : r.y0; i <= (dir ? r.x1 : r.y1); i++)
if (bels_at(dir ? i : trimmed_l, dir ? trimmed_l : i) > 0) {
have_bels = true;
break;
}
if (have_bels)
break;
trimmed_l++;
}
while (trimmed_r > (dir ? r.y0 : r.x0)) {
bool have_bels = false;
for (int i = dir ? r.x0 : r.y0; i <= (dir ? r.x1 : r.y1); i++)
if (bels_at(dir ? i : trimmed_l, dir ? trimmed_l : i) > 0) {
have_bels = true;
break;
}
if (have_bels)
break;
trimmed_r--;
}
// Now find the initial target cut that minimises utilisation imbalance, whilst
// meeting the clearance requirements for any large macros
int left_cells = pivot_cells, right_cells = r.cells - pivot_cells;
int left_bels = 0, right_bels = r.bels;
int best_tgt_cut = -1;
double best_deltaU = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
for (int i = trimmed_l; i <= trimmed_r; i++) {
int slither_bels = 0;
for (int j = dir ? r.x0 : r.y0; j <= (dir ? r.x1 : r.y1); j++) {
slither_bels += dir ? bels_at(j, i) : bels_at(i, j);
}
left_bels += slither_bels;
right_bels -= slither_bels;
if (((i - trimmed_l) + 1) >= clearance_l && ((trimmed_r - i) + 1) >= clearance_r) {
// Solution is potentially valid
double aU = std::abs(double(left_cells) / double(left_bels) - double(right_bels) / double(right_cells));
if (aU < best_deltaU) {
best_deltaU = aU;
best_tgt_cut = i;
}
}
}
}
}; };
typedef decltype(CellInfo::udata) cell_udata_t; typedef decltype(CellInfo::udata) cell_udata_t;