nextpnr/ecp5/bitstream.cc
David Shah 32c7247785 ecp5: Bitsream gen tuning
Signed-off-by: David Shah <davey1576@gmail.com>
2018-07-24 22:26:26 +02:00

320 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 David Shah <david@symbioticeda.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "bitstream.h"
// From Project Trellis
#include "BitDatabase.hpp"
#include "Bitstream.hpp"
#include "Chip.hpp"
#include "ChipConfig.hpp"
#include "Tile.hpp"
#include "TileConfig.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <streambuf>
#include "io.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#define fmt_str(x) (static_cast<const std::ostringstream &>(std::ostringstream() << x).str())
NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
// Convert an absolute wire name to a relative Trellis one
static std::string get_trellis_wirename(Context *ctx, Location loc, WireId wire)
{
std::string basename = ctx->locInfo(wire)->wire_data[wire.index].name.get();
std::string prefix2 = basename.substr(0, 2);
if (prefix2 == "G_" || prefix2 == "L_" || prefix2 == "R_")
return basename;
if (loc == wire.location)
return basename;
std::string rel_prefix;
if (wire.location.y < loc.y)
rel_prefix += "N" + to_string(loc.y - wire.location.y);
if (wire.location.y > loc.y)
rel_prefix += "S" + to_string(wire.location.y - loc.y);
if (wire.location.x > loc.x)
rel_prefix += "E" + to_string(wire.location.x - loc.x);
if (wire.location.x < loc.x)
rel_prefix += "W" + to_string(loc.x - wire.location.x);
return rel_prefix + "_" + basename;
}
static std::vector<bool> int_to_bitvector(int val, int size)
{
std::vector<bool> bv;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
bv.push_back((val & (1 << i)) != 0);
}
return bv;
}
// Get the PIO tile corresponding to a PIO bel
static std::string get_pio_tile(Context *ctx, Trellis::Chip &chip, BelId bel)
{
static const std::set<std::string> pioabcd_l = {"PICL1", "PICL1_DQS0", "PICL1_DQS3"};
static const std::set<std::string> pioabcd_r = {"PICR1", "PICR1_DQS0", "PICR1_DQS3"};
static const std::set<std::string> pioa_b = {"PICB0", "EFB0_PICB0", "EFB2_PICB0"};
static const std::set<std::string> piob_b = {"PICB1", "EFB1_PICB1", "EFB3_PICB1"};
std::string pio_name = ctx->locInfo(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].name.get();
if (bel.location.y == 0) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(0, bel.location.x, "PIOT0");
} else if (pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(0, bel.location.x + 1, "PIOT1");
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else if (bel.location.y == ctx->chip_info->height - 1) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x, pioa_b);
} else if (pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x + 1, piob_b);
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else if (bel.location.x == 0) {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y + 1, bel.location.x, pioabcd_l);
} else if (bel.location.x == ctx->chip_info->width - 1) {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y + 1, bel.location.x, pioabcd_r);
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
}
// Get the PIC tile corresponding to a PIO bel
static std::string get_pic_tile(Context *ctx, Trellis::Chip &chip, BelId bel)
{
static const std::set<std::string> picab_l = {"PICL0", "PICL0_DQS2"};
static const std::set<std::string> piccd_l = {"PICL2", "PICL2_DQS1", "MIB_CIB_LR"};
static const std::set<std::string> picab_r = {"PICR0", "PICR0_DQS2"};
static const std::set<std::string> piccd_r = {"PICR2", "PICR2_DQS1", "MIB_CIB_LR_A"};
static const std::set<std::string> pica_b = {"PICB0", "EFB0_PICB0", "EFB2_PICB0"};
static const std::set<std::string> picb_b = {"PICB1", "EFB1_PICB1", "EFB3_PICB1"};
std::string pio_name = ctx->locInfo(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].name.get();
if (bel.location.y == 0) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(1, bel.location.x, "PICT0");
} else if (pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(1, bel.location.x + 1, "PICT1");
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else if (bel.location.y == ctx->chip_info->height - 1) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x, pica_b);
} else if (pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x + 1, picb_b);
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else if (bel.location.x == 0) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA" || pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x, picab_l);
} else if (pio_name == "PIOC" || pio_name == "PIOD") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y + 2, bel.location.x, piccd_l);
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else if (bel.location.x == ctx->chip_info->width - 1) {
if (pio_name == "PIOA" || pio_name == "PIOB") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x, picab_r);
} else if (pio_name == "PIOC" || pio_name == "PIOD") {
return chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y + 2, bel.location.x, piccd_r);
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("bad PIO location");
}
}
void write_bitstream(Context *ctx, std::string base_config_file, std::string text_config_file,
std::string bitstream_file)
{
Trellis::Chip empty_chip(ctx->getChipName());
Trellis::ChipConfig cc;
std::set<std::string> cib_tiles = {"CIB", "CIB_LR", "CIB_LR_S", "CIB_EFB0", "CIB_EFB1"};
if (!base_config_file.empty()) {
std::ifstream config_file(base_config_file);
if (!config_file) {
log_error("failed to open base config file '%s'\n", base_config_file.c_str());
}
std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(config_file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
cc = Trellis::ChipConfig::from_string(str);
} else {
cc.chip_name = ctx->getChipName();
// TODO: .bit metadata
}
// Add all set, configurable pips to the config
for (auto pip : ctx->getPips()) {
if (ctx->getBoundPipNet(pip) != IdString()) {
if (ctx->getPipType(pip) == 0) { // ignore fixed pips
std::string tile = empty_chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(pip.location.y, pip.location.x,
ctx->getPipTiletype(pip));
std::string source = get_trellis_wirename(ctx, pip.location, ctx->getPipSrcWire(pip));
std::string sink = get_trellis_wirename(ctx, pip.location, ctx->getPipDstWire(pip));
cc.tiles[tile].add_arc(sink, source);
}
}
}
// Find bank voltages
std::unordered_map<int, IOVoltage> bankVcc;
std::unordered_map<int, bool> bankLvds;
for (auto &cell : ctx->cells) {
CellInfo *ci = cell.second.get();
if (ci->bel != BelId() && ci->type == ctx->id("TRELLIS_IO")) {
int bank = ctx->getPioBelBank(ci->bel);
std::string dir = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("DIR"), "INPUT");
std::string iotype = str_or_default(ci->attrs, ctx->id("IO_TYPE"), "LVCMOS33");
if (dir != "INPUT") {
IOVoltage vcc = get_vccio(ioType_from_str(iotype));
if (bankVcc.find(bank) != bankVcc.end()) {
// TODO: strong and weak constraints
if (bankVcc[bank] != vcc) {
log_error("Error processing '%s': incompatible IO voltages %s and %s on bank %d.",
cell.first.c_str(ctx), iovoltage_to_str(bankVcc[bank]).c_str(),
iovoltage_to_str(vcc).c_str(), bank);
}
} else {
bankVcc[bank] = vcc;
}
}
if (iotype == "LVDS")
bankLvds[bank] = true;
}
}
// Set all bankref tiles to appropriate VccIO
for (const auto &tile : empty_chip.tiles) {
std::string type = tile.second->info.type;
if (type.find("BANKREF") != std::string::npos && type != "BANKREF8") {
int bank = std::stoi(type.substr(7));
if (bankVcc.find(bank) != bankVcc.end())
cc.tiles[tile.first].add_enum("BANK.VCCIO", iovoltage_to_str(bankVcc[bank]));
if (bankLvds[bank]) {
cc.tiles[tile.first].add_enum("BANK.DIFF_REF", "ON");
cc.tiles[tile.first].add_enum("BANK.LVDSO", "ON");
}
}
}
// Configure slices
for (auto &cell : ctx->cells) {
CellInfo *ci = cell.second.get();
if (ci->bel == BelId()) {
log_warning("found unplaced cell '%s' during bitstream gen\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
}
BelId bel = ci->bel;
if (ci->type == ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE")) {
std::string tname = empty_chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(bel.location.y, bel.location.x, "PLC2");
std::string slice = ctx->locInfo(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].name.get();
int lut0_init = int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("LUT0_INITVAL"));
int lut1_init = int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("LUT1_INITVAL"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_word(slice + ".K0.INIT", int_to_bitvector(lut0_init, 16));
cc.tiles[tname].add_word(slice + ".K1.INIT", int_to_bitvector(lut1_init, 16));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".MODE", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("MODE"), "LOGIC"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".GSR", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "ENABLED"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".REG0.SD", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REG0_SD"), "0"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".REG1.SD", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REG1_SD"), "0"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".REG0.REGSET",
str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REG0_REGSET"), "RESET"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".REG1.REGSET",
str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REG1_REGSET"), "RESET"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum(slice + ".CEMUX", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "1"));
IdString lsrnet;
if (ci->ports.find(ctx->id("LSR")) != ci->ports.end() && ci->ports.at(ctx->id("LSR")).net != nullptr)
lsrnet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("LSR")).net->name;
if (ctx->getBoundWireNet(ctx->getWireByName(
ctx->id(fmt_str("X" << bel.location.x << "/Y" << bel.location.y << "/LSR0")))) == lsrnet) {
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum("LSR0.SRMODE", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum("LSR0.LSRMUX", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR"));
} else if (ctx->getBoundWireNet(ctx->getWireByName(ctx->id(
fmt_str("X" << bel.location.x << "/Y" << bel.location.y << "/LSR1")))) == lsrnet) {
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum("LSR1.SRMODE", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE"));
cc.tiles[tname].add_enum("LSR1.LSRMUX", str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR"));
}
// TODO: CLKMUX, CEMUX, carry
} else if (ci->type == ctx->id("TRELLIS_IO")) {
std::string pio = ctx->locInfo(bel)->bel_data[bel.index].name.get();
std::string iotype = str_or_default(ci->attrs, ctx->id("IO_TYPE"), "LVCMOS33");
std::string dir = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("DIR"), "INPUT");
std::string pio_tile = get_pio_tile(ctx, empty_chip, bel);
std::string pic_tile = get_pic_tile(ctx, empty_chip, bel);
cc.tiles[pio_tile].add_enum(pio + ".BASE_TYPE", dir + "_" + iotype);
cc.tiles[pic_tile].add_enum(pio + ".BASE_TYPE", dir + "_" + iotype);
if (is_differential(ioType_from_str(iotype))) {
// Explicitly disable other pair
std::string other;
if (pio == "PIOA")
other = "PIOB";
else if (pio == "PIOC")
other = "PIOD";
else
log_error("cannot place differential IO at location %s\n", pio.c_str());
//cc.tiles[pio_tile].add_enum(other + ".BASE_TYPE", "_NONE_");
//cc.tiles[pic_tile].add_enum(other + ".BASE_TYPE", "_NONE_");
cc.tiles[pio_tile].add_enum(other + ".PULLMODE", "NONE");
cc.tiles[pio_tile].add_enum(pio + ".PULLMODE", "NONE");
}
if (dir != "INPUT" &&
(ci->ports.find(ctx->id("T")) == ci->ports.end() || ci->ports.at(ctx->id("T")).net == nullptr)) {
// Tie tristate low if unconnected for outputs or bidir
std::string jpt = fmt_str("X" << bel.location.x << "/Y" << bel.location.y << "/JPADDT" << pio.back());
WireId jpt_wire = ctx->getWireByName(ctx->id(jpt));
PipId jpt_pip = *ctx->getPipsUphill(jpt_wire).begin();
WireId cib_wire = ctx->getPipSrcWire(jpt_pip);
std::string cib_tile =
empty_chip.get_tile_by_position_and_type(cib_wire.location.y, cib_wire.location.x, cib_tiles);
std::string cib_wirename = ctx->locInfo(cib_wire)->wire_data[cib_wire.index].name.get();
cc.tiles[cib_tile].add_enum("CIB." + cib_wirename + "MUX", "0");
}
if (dir == "INPUT" && !is_differential(ioType_from_str(iotype))) {
cc.tiles[pio_tile].add_enum(pio + ".HYSTERESIS", "ON");
}
} else {
NPNR_ASSERT_FALSE("unsupported cell type");
}
}
// Configure chip
Trellis::Chip cfg_chip = cc.to_chip();
if (!bitstream_file.empty()) {
Trellis::Bitstream::serialise_chip(cfg_chip).write_bit_py(bitstream_file);
}
if (!text_config_file.empty()) {
std::ofstream out_config(text_config_file);
out_config << cc.to_string();
}
}
NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END