154 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
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# 原创
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： Ubuntu安装及配置
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# Ubuntu安装及配置
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**1.分区问题：**<br/> 1.swap分区，相当于虚拟内存<br/> 2./根目录，主分区，空间起始位置，越大越好<br/> 3./boot分区，逻辑分区，空间起始位置，200M即可，grub启动文件<br/> 4./home分区，逻辑分区，空间起始位置。<br/>
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**2.软件源安装**<br/> 1.建议改为国内软件源，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/<br/> 2.将系统自带的官方软件源进行备份，sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup<br/> 3.将清华网站上的更新源复制，替换粘贴到sources.list中，用gedit打开<br/> 4.权限问题，先创建root用户:chmod 777 文件或文件夹
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**3.主题优化**
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参考：
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[ubuntu16.04主题优化](http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135165.htm)
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[ubuntu装机优化](http://eldersword.leanote.com/post/ubuntu-%E8%A3%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96)
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**3.1 安装 unity-tweak-tool**
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```
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sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool
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```
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**3.2 安装 Flatabulous 主题**
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```
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# Flatabulous 主题
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install flatabulous-theme
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# 安装该主题配套的图标
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons
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```
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安装完成后，打开 unity-tweak-tool ，点击主题，修改为 Flatabulous；然后点击图标，修改为 Ultra-flat
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**3.3 安装 Arc Theme 主题**
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```
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# 安装Arc Theme
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install arc-theme
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# 安装该主题配套的图标
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install arc-icons
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```
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**3.2 安装 MAC OS 主题**
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-icons-lts-v7
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sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-ithemes-lts-v7
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cd && wget -O Mac.po http://drive.noobslab.com/data/Mac/change-name-on-panel/mac.po
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cd /usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES; sudo msgfmt -o unity.mo ~/Mac.po;rm ~/Mac.po;cd
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wget -O launcher_bfb.png http://drive.noobslab.com/data/Mac/launcher-logo/apple/launcher_bfb.png
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sudo mv launcher_bfb.png /usr/share/unity/icons/
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gsettings set com.canonical.unity-greeter draw-grid false;exit
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-bscreen-lts-v7
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```
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安装完成后，打开 unity-tweak-tool 软件，修改主题和图标，方法同上。
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**4.安装Google**
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sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
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wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
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/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable
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**5.为浏览器安装flash**
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1.去官网下载flash插件
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2.解压
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3.进入下载文件根目录
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4.拷贝到本地firefox目录
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sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/firefox/browser/plugins
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sudo cp -r usr/* /usr
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**6.安装网易云音乐**
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1.去官网下载包：[http://music.163.com/#/download](http://music.163.com/#/download)
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2.安装：
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sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_1.1.0_amd64_ubuntu16.04.deb
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sudo apt-get -f install
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sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_1.1.0_amd64_ubuntu16.04.deb
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不知道为什么这样安装的网易云音乐竟然没反应，我按照网上的教程各种试，添加了各种依赖，仍然不行，所以我老老实实的安装1.00版本
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wget http://s1.music.126.net/download/pc/netease-cloud-music_1.0.0_amd64_ubuntu16.04.deb
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sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_1.0.0_amd64_ubuntu16.04.deb
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sudo apt-get -y install -f #安装依赖
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netease-cloud-music #启动网易云音乐
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大功告成！
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