dust3d/thirdparty/cgal/CGAL-4.13/include/CGAL/boost/graph/helpers.h

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// Copyright (c) 2014 GeometryFactory (France). All rights reserved.
// All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org); you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Licensees holding a valid commercial license may use this file in
// accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the software.
//
// This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
// WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// $URL$
// $Id$
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0+
//
// Author(s) : Andreas Fabri
#ifndef CGAL_BOOST_GRAPH_HELPERS_H
#define CGAL_BOOST_GRAPH_HELPERS_H
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/range/empty.hpp>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/iterator.h>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/properties.h>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/internal/Has_member_clear.h>
#include <CGAL/function_objects.h>
#include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
#include <CGAL/IO/Verbose_ostream.h>
namespace CGAL {
namespace Euler {
template< typename Graph>
void fill_hole(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor h,
Graph& g);
template<typename Graph , typename VertexRange >
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::face_descriptor add_face(const VertexRange& vr,
Graph& g);
}//Euler
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if the halfedge `hd` is on a border.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_border(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return face(hd,g) == boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::null_face();
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if the halfedge `hd` or the opposite halfedge is on a border.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_border_edge(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return is_border(hd, g) || is_border(opposite(hd,g), g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if the edge `e` is on a border.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_border(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::edge_descriptor ed, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return is_border_edge(halfedge(ed,g), g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns a halfedge which is on a border and whose target vertex is `vd`, if such a halfedge exists.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
boost::optional<typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor>
is_border(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor vd,
const FaceGraph& g)
{
CGAL::Halfedge_around_target_iterator<FaceGraph> havib, havie;
for(boost::tie(havib, havie) = halfedges_around_target(halfedge(vd, g), g); havib != havie; ++havib) {
if(is_border(*havib,g)) {
typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor h = *havib;
return h;
}
}
// empty
return boost::optional<typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor>();
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if there are no border edges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_closed(const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor hd, halfedges(g)){
if(is_border(hd,g)){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if the target of `hd` has exactly two incident edges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_bivalent(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return hd == opposite(next(opposite(next(hd,g),g),g),g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if all vertices have exactly two incident edges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_bivalent_mesh(const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
BOOST_FOREACH(vertex_descriptor vd, vertices(g)){
halfedge_descriptor hd = halfedge(vd,g);
if((hd == boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::null_halfedge()) ||
(! is_bivalent(hd,g))){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if the target of `hd` has exactly three incident edges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_trivalent(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return hd == opposite(next(opposite(next(opposite(next(hd,g),g),g),g),g),g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if all
vertices have exactly three incident edges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_trivalent_mesh(const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
BOOST_FOREACH(vertex_descriptor vd, vertices(g)){
halfedge_descriptor hd = halfedge(vd,g);
if((hd == boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::null_halfedge()) ||
(! is_trivalent(halfedge(hd,g),g))){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the connected component denoted by `hd` is a triangle.
\pre `g` must be valid.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_isolated_triangle(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor beg = hd;
if(is_border(hd,g)) return false;
for(int i=0; i<3;i++){
if(! is_border(opposite(hd,g),g)) return false;
hd = next(hd,g);
}
return hd == beg;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the face denoted by `hd` is a triangle, that is it has three incident halfedges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_triangle(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return hd == next(next(next(hd,g),g),g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if all faces are triangles.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_triangle_mesh(const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
BOOST_FOREACH(face_descriptor fd, faces(g)){
if(! is_triangle(halfedge(fd,g),g)){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the connected component denoted by `hd` is a quadrilateral.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_isolated_quad(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor beg = hd;
if(is_border(hd,g)) return false;
for(int i=0; i<4;i++){
if(! is_border(opposite(hd,g),g)) return false;
hd = next(hd,g);
}
return hd == beg;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the face denoted by `hd` is a quad, that is it has four incident halfedges.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_quad(typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
return hd == next(next(next(next(hd,g),g),g),g);
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` if all faces are quadrilaterals.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_quad_mesh(const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
BOOST_FOREACH(face_descriptor fd, faces(g)){
if(! is_quad(halfedge(fd,g),g)){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the connected component denoted by `hd` is a tetrahedron.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_tetrahedron( typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h1 = hd;
if(is_border(h1,g)) return false;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h2 = next(h1,g);
halfedge_descriptor h3 = next(h2,g);
halfedge_descriptor h4 = next(opposite(h1,g),g );
halfedge_descriptor h5 = next(opposite(h2,g),g );
halfedge_descriptor h6 = next(opposite(h3,g),g );
// check halfedge combinatorics.
// at least three edges at vertices 1, 2, 3.
if ( h4 == opposite(h3,g) ) return false;
if ( h5 == opposite(h1,g) ) return false;
if ( h6 == opposite(h2,g) ) return false;
// exact three edges at vertices 1, 2, 3.
if ( next(opposite(h4,g),g) != opposite(h3,g) ) return false;
if ( next(opposite(h5,g),g) != opposite(h1,g) ) return false;
if ( next(opposite(h6,g),g) != opposite(h2,g) ) return false;
// three edges at v4.
if ( opposite(next(h4,g),g) != h5 ) return false;
if ( opposite(next(h5,g),g) != h6 ) return false;
if ( opposite(next(h6,g),g) != h4 ) return false;
// All facets are triangles.
if ( next(next(next(h1,g),g),g) != h1 ) return false;
if ( next(next(next(h4,g),g),g) != h4 ) return false;
if ( next(next(next(h5,g),g),g) != h5 ) return false;
if ( next(next(next(h6,g),g),g) != h6 ) return false;
// all edges are non-border edges.
if ( is_border(h1,g) ) return false; // implies h2 and h3
if ( is_border(h4,g) ) return false;
if ( is_border(h5,g) ) return false;
if ( is_border(h6,g) ) return false;
return true;
}
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_valid_halfedge_descriptor( typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor h, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
face_descriptor f = face(h,g);
halfedge_descriptor done(h);
do{
if(face(h,g) != f){
std::cerr << "halfedge " << h << " is invalid\n";
return false;
}
halfedge_descriptor hn = h;
hn = next(h,g);
if(prev(hn,g) != h){
std::cerr << "halfedge " << h << " is invalid\n";
return false;
}
h = hn;
} while(h != done);
return true;
}
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_valid_vertex_descriptor( typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor v, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h = halfedge(v,g), done(h);
if(h == boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::null_halfedge()){
return true;
}
do{
if(target(h,g) != v){
std::cerr << "vertex " << v << " is invalid\n";
return false;
}
h = opposite(next(h,g),g);
}while(h != done);
return true;
}
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_valid_face_descriptor( typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::face_descriptor f, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h = halfedge(f,g);
if(face(h,g) != f){
std::cerr << "face " << f << " is invalid\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief checks the integrity of `g`.
*
* `g` is valid if it follows the rules of the `HalfedgeListGraph` concept,
* and all of its associations are reciprocal.
* For example, `prev(next(h, g), g)` must be `h`,
* and `next(prev(h, g), g)` must be `h`.
* \param g the `Graph` to test.
* \param verb : if `true`, the details of the check will be written in the standard output.
*
* \tparam `Graph` a model of `HalfedgeListGraph`
* \return `true` if `g` is valid, `false` otherwise.
*
*/
template<typename Graph>
bool is_valid_halfedge_graph(const Graph& g, bool verb = false)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type vertex_size_type;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedges_size_type halfedges_size_type;
Verbose_ostream verr(verb);
std::size_t num_v(std::distance(boost::begin(vertices(g)), boost::end(vertices(g)))),
num_h(std::distance(boost::begin(halfedges(g)), boost::end(halfedges(g))));
bool valid = ( 1 != (num_h& 1));
if ( ! valid)
verr << "number of halfedges is odd." << std::endl;
// All halfedges.
halfedges_size_type n = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor begin, halfedges(g)) {
if(!valid)
break;
verr << "halfedge " << n << std::endl;
// Pointer integrity.
valid = valid && ( next(begin, g) != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge());
valid = valid && ( opposite(begin, g) != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge());
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " pointer integrity corrupted (ptr==0)."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
//edge integrity
valid = valid && ( halfedge(edge(begin, g), g) == begin);
// opposite integrity.
valid = valid && ( opposite(begin, g) != begin);
valid = valid && ( opposite(opposite(begin, g), g) == begin);
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " opposite pointer integrity corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
// previous integrity.
valid = valid && ( prev(next(begin, g), g) == begin);
valid = valid && ( next(prev(begin, g), g) == begin);
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " previous pointer integrity corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
// vertex integrity.
valid = valid && ( target(begin, g) != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_vertex());
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " vertex pointer integrity corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
valid = valid && ( target(begin, g) ==
target(opposite(next(begin, g), g), g));
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " vertex pointer integrity2 corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
++n;
}
if ( valid && n != num_h)
verr << "counting halfedges failed." << std::endl;
// All vertices.
vertex_size_type v = 0;
n = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(vertex_descriptor vbegin, vertices(g)){
if(!valid)
break;
verr << "vertex " << v << std::endl;
// Pointer integrity.
if ( halfedge(vbegin, g) != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge())
valid = valid && (
target( halfedge(vbegin, g), g) == vbegin);
else
valid = false;
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " halfedge pointer in vertex corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
// cycle-around-vertex test.
halfedge_descriptor h = halfedge(vbegin, g);
if ( h != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge()) {
halfedge_descriptor ge = h;
do {
verr << " halfedge " << n << std::endl;
++n;
h = opposite(next(h, g), g);
valid = valid && ( n <= num_h && n!=0);
if ( ! valid)
verr << " too many halfedges around vertices."
<< std::endl;
} while ( valid && (h != ge));
}
++v;
}
if ( valid && v != num_v)
verr << "counting vertices failed." << std::endl;
if ( valid && ( n != num_h))
verr << "counting halfedges via vertices failed." << std::endl;
valid = valid && ( v == num_v);
// All halfedges.
n = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor i, halfedges(g)){
verr << "halfedge " << n << std::endl;
// At least triangular facets and distinct geometry.
valid = valid && ( next(i, g) != i);
valid = valid && ( target(i, g) != target(opposite(i, g), g));
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " pointer validity corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
++n;
}
valid = valid && (n == num_h);
if ( n != num_h)
verr << "counting halfedges failed." << std::endl;
verr << "structure is "
<< ( valid ? "valid." : "NOT VALID.") << std::endl;
return valid;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief checks the integrity of `g`.
*
* `g` is valid if it is a valid `HalfedgeListGraph`, if it follows the rules
* of the `FaceListGraph` concept, and all of its associations are reciprocal.
* For example, `face(halfedge(f,g),g)` must be `f`.
* calls `is_valid_halfedge_graph()`
* \param g the `Graph` to test.
* \param verb : if `true`, the details of the check will be written in the standard output.
*
* \tparam `Graph` a model of `FaceListGraph`
* \return `true` if `g` is valid, `false` otherwise.
*
* \see `is_valid_halfedge_graph()`
*/
template<typename Graph>
bool is_valid_face_graph(const Graph& g, bool verb = false)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::faces_size_type faces_size_type;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedges_size_type halfedges_size_type;
std::size_t num_f(std::distance(boost::begin(faces(g)), boost::end(faces(g)))),
num_h(std::distance(boost::begin(halfedges(g)), boost::end(halfedges(g))));
//is valid halfedge_graph ?
bool valid=is_valid_halfedge_graph(g, verb);
if ( ! valid) {
return false;
}
Verbose_ostream verr(verb);
// All faces.
faces_size_type f = 0;
std::size_t n = 0;
halfedges_size_type nb = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(face_descriptor fbegin, faces(g)){
if(!valid)
break;
verr << "face " << f << std::endl;
// Pointer integrity.
if ( halfedge(fbegin, g) != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge())
valid = valid && (
face(halfedge(fbegin, g), g) == fbegin);
else
valid = false;
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " halfedge pointer in face corrupted." << std::endl;
break;
}
// cycle-around-face test.
halfedge_descriptor h = halfedge( fbegin, g);
if (h != boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_halfedge()) {
halfedge_descriptor ge = h;
do {
verr << " halfedge " << n << std::endl;
++n;
h = next(h, g);
valid = valid && ( n <= num_h && n!=0);
if ( ! valid)
verr << " too many halfedges around faces."
<< std::endl;
} while ( valid && (h != ge));
}
++f;
}
if ( valid && f != num_f)
verr << "counting faces failed." << std::endl;
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor i, halfedges(g)){
//counting borders
if ( is_border(i, g))
++nb;
// face integrity.
valid = valid && ( face(i, g) == face(next(i, g), g));
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " face pointer integrity2 corrupted."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
}
verr << "sum border halfedges (2*nb) = " << 2 * nb << std::endl;
if ( valid && n + nb != num_h)
verr << "counting halfedges via faces failed." << std::endl;
valid = valid && ( f == num_f);
valid = valid && ( n + nb == num_h);
verr << "is_valid(): structure is " << ( valid ? "valid." :
"NOT VALID.") << std::endl;
return valid;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief checks the integrity of `g`.
*
* `g` is valid if it is a valid `FaceListGraph` and it has distinct faces on each side of an edge.
* calls `is_valid_face_graph()`.
*
* \param g the `Mesh` to test.
* \param verb : if `true`, the details of the check will be written in the standard output.
*
* \tparam Mesh a model of `FaceListGraph` and `HalfedgeListGraph`, and follows
* the definition of a \ref PMPDef "PolygonMesh"
* \return `true` if `g` is valid, `false` otherwise.
*
* \see `is_valid_face_graph()`
* \see `is_valid_halfedge_graph()`
*
*/
template <typename Mesh>
bool is_valid_polygon_mesh(const Mesh& g, bool verb = false)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Mesh>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
Verbose_ostream verr(verb);
bool valid=is_valid_face_graph(g, verb);
//test for 2-manifoldness
// Distinct facets on each side of an halfedge.
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor i, halfedges(g)){
valid = valid && (face(i, g) != face(opposite(i, g), g));
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " both incident facets are equal." << std::endl;
break;
}
valid = valid && ( next(next(i, g), g) != i);
valid = valid && ( target(i, g) != target(next(i, g), g));
valid = valid && ( target(i, g) != target(next(next(i, g), g), g));
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " incident facet is not at least a triangle."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
if ( ! valid) {
verr << " incident facet is not at least a triangle."
<< std::endl;
break;
}
}
return valid;
}
/*!
\ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
returns `true` iff the connected component denoted by `hd` is a hexahedron.
*/
template <typename FaceGraph>
bool is_hexahedron( typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor hd, const FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h1 = hd;
if(is_border(h1,g)) return false;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h2 = next(h1,g);
halfedge_descriptor h3 = next(h2,g);
halfedge_descriptor h4 = next(h3,g);
halfedge_descriptor h1o = opposite(h1,g);
halfedge_descriptor h2o = opposite(h2,g);
halfedge_descriptor h3o = opposite(h3,g);
halfedge_descriptor h4o = opposite(h4,g);
if(opposite(next(h2o,g),g) != prev(h1o,g)) return false;
if(opposite(next(h3o,g),g) != prev(h2o,g)) return false;
if(opposite(next(h4o,g),g) != prev(h3o,g)) return false;
if(opposite(next(h1o,g),g) != prev(h4o,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(h1,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(h1o,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(h2o,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(h3o,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(h4o,g)) return false;
h1o =next(next(h1o,g),g);
h2o =next(next(h2o,g),g);
h3o =next(next(h3o,g),g);
h4o =next(next(h4o,g),g);
if(next(opposite(h2o,g),g) != opposite(h1o,g)) return false;
if(next(opposite(h3o,g),g) != opposite(h2o,g)) return false;
if(next(opposite(h4o,g),g) != opposite(h3o,g)) return false;
if(next(opposite(h1o,g),g) != opposite(h4o,g)) return false;
if(! is_quad(opposite(h4o,g),g)) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates an isolated triangle
* with its vertices initialized to `p0`, `p1` and `p2`, and adds it to the graph `g`.
* \returns the non-border halfedge that has the target vertex associated with `p0`.
**/
template<typename Graph, typename P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_triangle(const P& p0, const P& p1, const P& p2, Graph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph> Traits;
typedef typename Traits::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename Traits::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
Point_property_map ppmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
vertex_descriptor v0, v1, v2;
v0 = add_vertex(g);
v1 = add_vertex(g);
v2 = add_vertex(g);
ppmap[v0] = p0;
ppmap[v1] = p1;
ppmap[v2] = p2;
halfedge_descriptor h0 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h1 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h2 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
set_next(h0, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v1, g);
set_target(h1, v2, g);
set_target(h2, v0, g);
set_halfedge(v1, h0, g);
set_halfedge(v2, h1, g);
set_halfedge(v0, h2, g);
face_descriptor f = add_face(g);
set_face(h0,f,g);
set_face(h1,f,g);
set_face(h2,f,g);
set_halfedge(f,h0,g);
h0 = opposite(h0,g);
h1 = opposite(h1,g);
h2 = opposite(h2,g);
set_next(h0, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v0, g);
set_target(h1, v1, g);
set_target(h2, v2, g);
set_face(h0, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
set_face(h1, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
set_face(h2, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
return opposite(h2,g);
}
namespace internal {
template<typename Graph>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_quad(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor v0,
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor v1,
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor v2,
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor v3, Graph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor h0 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h1 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h2 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h3 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
set_next(h0, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h3, g);
set_next(h3, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v1, g);
set_target(h1, v2, g);
set_target(h2, v3, g);
set_target(h3, v0, g);
set_halfedge(v1, h0, g);
set_halfedge(v2, h1, g);
set_halfedge(v3, h2, g);
set_halfedge(v0, h3, g);
face_descriptor f = add_face(g);
set_face(h0,f,g);
set_face(h1,f,g);
set_face(h2,f,g);
set_face(h3,f,g);
set_halfedge(f,h0,g);
h0 = opposite(h0,g);
h1 = opposite(h1,g);
h2 = opposite(h2,g);
h3 = opposite(h3,g);
set_next(h0, h3, g);
set_next(h3, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v0, g);
set_target(h1, v1, g);
set_target(h2, v2, g);
set_target(h3, v3, g);
set_face(h0, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
set_face(h1, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
set_face(h2, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
set_face(h3, boost::graph_traits<Graph>::null_face(),g);
return opposite(h3,g);
}
} // namespace internal
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates an isolated quad with
* its vertices initialized to `p0`, `p1`, `p2`, and `p3`, and adds it to the graph `g`.
* \returns the non-border halfedge that has the target vertex associated with `p0`.
**/
template<typename Graph, typename P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_quad(const P& p0, const P& p1, const P& p2, const P& p3, Graph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph> Traits;
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
Point_property_map ppmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
vertex_descriptor v0, v1, v2, v3;
v0 = add_vertex(g);
v1 = add_vertex(g);
v2 = add_vertex(g);
v3 = add_vertex(g);
ppmap[v0] = p0;
ppmap[v1] = p1;
ppmap[v2] = p2;
ppmap[v3] = p3;
return internal::make_quad(v0, v1, v2, v3, g);
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates an isolated hexahedron
* with its vertices initialized to `p0`, `p1`, ...\ , and `p7`, and adds it to the graph `g`.
* \returns the halfedge that has the target vertex associated with `p0`, in the face with the vertices with the points `p0`, `p1`, `p2`, and `p3`.
**/
template<typename Graph, typename P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_hexahedron(const P& p0, const P& p1, const P& p2, const P& p3,
const P& p4, const P& p5, const P& p6, const P& p7, Graph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph> Traits;
typedef typename Traits::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
Point_property_map ppmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
vertex_descriptor v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7;
v0 = add_vertex(g);
v1 = add_vertex(g);
v2 = add_vertex(g);
v3 = add_vertex(g);
v4 = add_vertex(g);
v5 = add_vertex(g);
v6 = add_vertex(g);
v7 = add_vertex(g);
ppmap[v0] = p0;
ppmap[v1] = p1;
ppmap[v2] = p2;
ppmap[v3] = p3;
ppmap[v4] = p4;
ppmap[v5] = p5;
ppmap[v6] = p6;
ppmap[v7] = p7;
halfedge_descriptor ht = internal::make_quad(v7, v4, v5, v6, g);
halfedge_descriptor hb = prev(internal::make_quad(v1, v0, v3, v2, g),g);
for(int i=0; i <4; i++){
halfedge_descriptor h = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
set_target(h,target(hb,g),g);
set_next(h,opposite(hb,g),g);
set_next(opposite(next(ht,g),g),h,g);
h = opposite(h,g);
set_target(h,target(ht,g),g);
set_next(h,opposite(ht,g),g);
set_next(opposite(next(hb,g),g),h,g);
hb = next(hb,g);
ht = prev(ht,g);
}
for(int i=0; i <4; i++){
Euler::fill_hole(opposite(hb,g),g);
hb = next(hb,g);
}
return next(next(hb,g),g);
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates an isolated tetrahedron
* with its vertices initialized to `p0`, `p1`, `p2`, and `p3`, and adds it to the graph `g`.
* \returns the halfedge that has the target vertex associated with `p0`, in the face with the vertices with the points `p0`, `p1`, and `p2`.
**/
template<typename Graph, typename P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_tetrahedron(const P& p0, const P& p1, const P& p2, const P& p3, Graph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph> Traits;
typedef typename Traits::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename Traits::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
Point_property_map ppmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
vertex_descriptor v0, v1, v2, v3;
v0 = add_vertex(g);
v2 = add_vertex(g); // this and the next line are switched to keep points in order
v1 = add_vertex(g);
v3 = add_vertex(g);
ppmap[v0] = p0;
ppmap[v1] = p2;// this and the next line are switched to reorient the surface
ppmap[v2] = p1;
ppmap[v3] = p3;
halfedge_descriptor h0 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h1 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h2 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
set_next(h0, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v1, g);
set_target(h1, v2, g);
set_target(h2, v0, g);
set_halfedge(v1, h0, g);
set_halfedge(v2, h1, g);
set_halfedge(v0, h2, g);
face_descriptor f = add_face(g);
set_face(h0,f,g);
set_face(h1,f,g);
set_face(h2,f,g);
set_halfedge(f,h0,g);
h0 = opposite(h0,g);
h1 = opposite(h1,g);
h2 = opposite(h2,g);
set_next(h0, h2, g);
set_next(h2, h1, g);
set_next(h1, h0, g);
set_target(h0, v0, g);
set_target(h1, v1, g);
set_target(h2, v2, g);
halfedge_descriptor h3 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h4 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
halfedge_descriptor h5 = halfedge(add_edge(g),g);
set_target(h3, v3, g);
set_target(h4, v3, g);
set_target(h5, v3, g);
set_halfedge(v3, h3, g);
set_next(h0, h3, g);
set_next(h1, h4, g);
set_next(h2, h5, g);
set_next(h3, opposite(h4,g), g);
set_next(h4, opposite(h5,g), g);
set_next(h5, opposite(h3,g), g);
set_next(opposite(h4,g), h0, g);
set_next(opposite(h5,g), h1, g);
set_next(opposite(h3,g), h2, g);
set_target(opposite(h3,g), v0, g);
set_target(opposite(h4,g), v1, g);
set_target(opposite(h5,g), v2, g);
f = add_face(g);
set_halfedge(f,h0,g);
set_face(h0, f, g);
set_face(h3, f, g);
set_face(opposite(h4,g), f, g);
f = add_face(g);
set_halfedge(f,h1,g);
set_face(h1, f, g);
set_face(h4, f, g);
set_face(opposite(h5,g), f, g);
f = add_face(g);
set_halfedge(f,h2,g);
set_face(h2, f, g);
set_face(h5, f, g);
set_face(opposite(h3,g), f, g);
return opposite(h2,g);
}
/// \cond SKIP_IN_DOC
template <class Traits, class TriangleMesh, class VertexPointMap>
bool is_degenerate_triangle_face(
typename boost::graph_traits<TriangleMesh>::halfedge_descriptor hd,
TriangleMesh& tmesh,
const VertexPointMap& vpmap,
const Traits& traits)
{
CGAL_assertion(!is_border(hd, tmesh));
const typename Traits::Point_3& p1 = get(vpmap, target( hd, tmesh) );
const typename Traits::Point_3& p2 = get(vpmap, target(next(hd, tmesh), tmesh) );
const typename Traits::Point_3& p3 = get(vpmap, source( hd, tmesh) );
return traits.collinear_3_object()(p1, p2, p3);
}
template <class Traits, class TriangleMesh, class VertexPointMap>
bool is_degenerate_triangle_face(
typename boost::graph_traits<TriangleMesh>::face_descriptor fd,
TriangleMesh& tmesh,
const VertexPointMap& vpmap,
const Traits& traits)
{
return is_degenerate_triangle_face(halfedge(fd,tmesh), tmesh, vpmap, traits);
}
/// \endcond
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates a triangulated regular prism, outward oriented,
* having `nb_vertices` vertices in each of its bases and adds it to the graph `g`.
* If `center` is (0, 0, 0), then the first point of the prism is (`radius`, `height`, 0)
* \param nb_vertices the number of vertices per base. It must be greater than or equal to 3.
* \param g the graph in which the regular prism will be created.
* \param base_center the center of the circle in which the lower base is inscribed.
* \param height the distance between the two bases.
* \param radius the radius of the circles in which the bases are inscribed.
* \param is_closed determines if the bases must be created or not. If `is_closed` is `true`, `center` is a vertex.
* \returns the halfedge that has the target vertex associated with the first point in the first face.
*/
template<class Graph, class P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_regular_prism(
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type nb_vertices,
Graph& g,
const P& base_center = P(0,0,0),
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT height = 1.0,
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT radius = 1.0,
bool is_closed = true)
{
CGAL_assertion(nb_vertices >= 3);
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT FT;
const FT to_rad = CGAL_PI / 180.0;
const FT precision = 360.0/nb_vertices;
const FT diameter = 2*radius;
Point_property_map vpmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> vertices;
vertices.resize(nb_vertices*2);
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0; i<nb_vertices*2; ++i)
vertices[i] = add_vertex(g);
//fill vertices
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0; i < nb_vertices; ++i)
{
put(vpmap,
vertices[i],
P(0.5*diameter*cos(i*precision*to_rad)+base_center.x(),
height+base_center.y(),
-0.5*diameter*sin(i*precision*to_rad) + base_center.z()));
put(vpmap,
vertices[i+nb_vertices],
P(0.5*diameter*cos(i*precision*to_rad)+base_center.x(),
base_center.y(),
-0.5*diameter*sin(i*precision*to_rad)+base_center.z()));
}
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> face;
face.resize(3);
//fill faces
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0; i<nb_vertices; ++i)
{
face[0] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices)];
face[1] = vertices[i];
face[2] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices) + nb_vertices];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[0] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices) + nb_vertices];
face[1] = vertices[i];
face[2] = vertices[i + nb_vertices];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
//close
if(is_closed)
{
//add the base_center of the fans
vertex_descriptor top = add_vertex(g);
vertex_descriptor bot = add_vertex(g);
put(vpmap, top, P(base_center.x(),height+base_center.y(),base_center.z()));
put(vpmap, bot, P(base_center.x(),base_center.y(),base_center.z()));
//add the faces
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0; i<nb_vertices; ++i)
{
face[0] = vertices[i];
face[1] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices)];
face[2] = top;
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[0] = bot;
face[1] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices) + nb_vertices];
face[2] = vertices[i + nb_vertices];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
}
return halfedge(vertices[0], vertices[1], g).first;
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates a pyramid, outward oriented, having `nb_vertices` vertices in its base and adds it to the graph `g`.
*
* If `center` is (0, 0, 0), then the first point of the base is (`radius`, 0`, 0)
* \param nb_vertices the number of vertices in the base. It must be greater than or equal to 3.
* \param g the graph in which the pyramid will be created
* \param base_center the center of the circle in which the base is inscribed.
* \param height the distance between the base and the apex.
* \param radius the radius of the circle in which the base is inscribed.
* \param is_closed determines if the base must be created or not. If `is_closed` is `true`, `center` is a vertex.
* \returns the halfedge that has the target vertex associated with the apex point in the first face.
*/
template<class Graph, class P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_pyramid(
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type nb_vertices,
Graph& g,
const P& base_center = P(0,0,0),
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT height = 1.0,
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT radius = 1.0,
bool is_closed = true)
{
CGAL_assertion(nb_vertices >= 3);
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT FT;
const FT to_rad = CGAL_PI / 180.0;
const FT precision = 360.0/nb_vertices;
const FT diameter = 2*radius;
Point_property_map vpmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> vertices;
vertices.resize(nb_vertices);
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0;
i<nb_vertices; ++i)
vertices[i] = add_vertex(g);
vertex_descriptor apex = add_vertex(g);
//fill vertices
put(vpmap,
apex,
P(base_center.x(),
base_center.y() + height,
base_center.z()));
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0;
i < nb_vertices; ++i)
{
put(vpmap,
vertices[i],
P(0.5*diameter*cos(i*precision*to_rad)+base_center.x(),
base_center.y(),
-0.5*diameter*sin(i*precision*to_rad)+base_center.z()));
}
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> face;
face.resize(3);
//fill faces
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0;
i<nb_vertices; ++i)
{
face[0] = apex;
face[1] = vertices[i];
face[2] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices)];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
//close
if(is_closed)
{
//add the center of the fan
vertex_descriptor bot = add_vertex(g);
put(vpmap, bot, P(base_center.x(),base_center.y(),base_center.z()));
//add the faces
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i=0;
i<nb_vertices; ++i)
{
face[0] = bot;
face[1] = vertices[(i+1)%(nb_vertices)];
face[2] = vertices[i];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
}
return halfedge(vertices[0], apex, g).first;
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
* \brief Creates an icosahedron, outward oriented, centered in `center` and adds it to the graph `g`.
* \param g the graph in which the icosahedron will be created.
* \param center the center of the sphere in which the icosahedron is inscribed.
* \param radius the radius of the sphere in which the icosahedron is inscribed.
* \returns the halfedge that has the target vertex associated with the first point in the first face.
*/
template<class Graph, class P>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_icosahedron(
Graph& g,
const P& center = P(0,0,0),
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT radius = 1.0)
{
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
Point_property_map vpmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
// create the initial icosahedron
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> v_vertices;
v_vertices.resize(12);
for(int i=0; i<12; ++i)
v_vertices[i] = add_vertex(g);
typename CGAL::Kernel_traits<P>::Kernel::FT t =
(radius + radius*CGAL::approximate_sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0;
put(vpmap, v_vertices[0],P(-radius + center.x(), t + center.y(), 0.0 + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[1],P( radius + center.x(), t + center.y(), 0.0 + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[2],P(-radius + center.x(), -t + center.y(), 0.0 + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[3],P( radius + center.x(), -t + center.y(), 0.0 + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[4],P( 0.0 + center.x(), -radius + center.y(), t + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[5],P( 0.0 + center.x(), radius + center.y(), t + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[6],P( 0.0 + center.x(), -radius + center.y(), -t + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[7],P( 0.0 + center.x(), radius + center.y(), -t + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[8],P( t + center.x(), 0.0 + center.y(), -radius + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[9],P( t + center.x(), 0.0 + center.y(), radius + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[10],P(-t + center.x(), 0.0 + center.y(), -radius + center.z()));
put(vpmap, v_vertices[11],P(-t + center.x(), 0.0 + center.y(), radius + center.z()));
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> face;
face.resize(3);
face[1] = v_vertices[0]; face[0] = v_vertices[5]; face[2] = v_vertices[11];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[0]; face[0] = v_vertices[1]; face[2] = v_vertices[5];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[0]; face[0] = v_vertices[7]; face[2] = v_vertices[1];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[0]; face[0] = v_vertices[10]; face[2] = v_vertices[7];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[0]; face[0] = v_vertices[11]; face[2] = v_vertices[10];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[1] ; face[0] = v_vertices[9] ; face[2] = v_vertices[5];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[5] ; face[0] = v_vertices[4]; face[2] = v_vertices[11];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[11]; face[0] = v_vertices[2]; face[2] = v_vertices[10];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[10]; face[0] = v_vertices[6] ; face[2] = v_vertices[7];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[7] ; face[0] = v_vertices[8] ; face[2] = v_vertices[1];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[3] ; face[0] = v_vertices[4] ; face[2] = v_vertices[9];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[3] ; face[0] = v_vertices[2] ; face[2] = v_vertices[4];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[3] ; face[0] = v_vertices[6] ; face[2] = v_vertices[2];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[3] ; face[0] = v_vertices[8] ; face[2] = v_vertices[6];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[3] ; face[0] = v_vertices[9] ; face[2] = v_vertices[8];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[4] ; face[0] = v_vertices[5] ; face[2] = v_vertices[9] ;
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[2] ; face[0] = v_vertices[11] ; face[2] = v_vertices[4];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[6] ; face[0] = v_vertices[10] ; face[2] = v_vertices[2];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[8] ; face[0] = v_vertices[7] ; face[2] = v_vertices[6] ;
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[1] = v_vertices[9] ; face[0] = v_vertices[1] ; face[2] = v_vertices[8] ;
Euler::add_face(face, g);
return halfedge(v_vertices[1], v_vertices[0], g).first;
}
/*!
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
*
* \brief Creates a row major ordered grid with `i` cells along the width and `j` cells
* along the height and adds it to the graph `g`.
*
* \param i the number of cells along the width.
* \param j the number of cells along the height.
* \param g the graph in which the grid will be created.
* \param calculator the functor that will assign coordinates to the grid vertices.
* \param triangulated decides if a cell is composed of one quad or two triangles.
* If `triangulated` is `true`, the diagonal of each cell is oriented from (0,0) to (1,1)
* in the cell coordinates.
*
* \tparam CoordinateFunctor that takes two `boost::graph_traits<Graph>::%vertices_size_type`
* and outputs a `boost::property_traits<boost::property_map<Graph,CGAL::vertex_point_t>::%type>::%value_type`.
* <p>%Default: a point with positive integer coordinates (`w`, `h`, 0), with `w` in [0..`i`] and `h` in [0..`j`]
* \returns the non-border non-diagonal halfedge that has the target vertex associated with the first point of the grid (default is (0,0,0) ).
*/
#ifndef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
template<class Graph, class CoordinateFunctor>
#else
template<class Graph, class CoordinateFunctor = CGAL::Creator_uniform_3<
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type,
typename boost::property_traits<typename boost::property_map<Graph, vertex_point_t>::type>::value_type> >
#endif
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_grid(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type i,
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type j,
Graph& g,
const CoordinateFunctor& calculator,
bool triangulated = false)
{
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph,vertex_point_t>::type Point_property_map;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type w(i+1), h(j+1);
Point_property_map vpmap = get(CGAL::vertex_point, g);
// create the initial icosahedron
//create the vertices
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> v_vertices;
v_vertices.resize(static_cast<std::size_t>(w*h));
for(std::size_t k = 0; k < v_vertices.size(); ++k)
v_vertices[k] = add_vertex(g);
//assign the coordinates
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type a = 0; a<w; ++a)
{
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type b=0; b<h; ++b)
{
put(vpmap, v_vertices[a+w*b], calculator(a,b,0));
}
}
//create the faces
std::vector<vertex_descriptor> face;
if(triangulated)
face.resize(3);
else
face.resize(4);
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type a = 0; a<w-1; ++a)
{
for(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type b = 0; b<h-1; ++b)
{
if(triangulated)
{
face[0] = v_vertices[w*b+a];
face[1] = v_vertices[w*b+a+1];
face[2] = v_vertices[w*(b+1)+a];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
face[0] = v_vertices[w*b+a+1];
face[1] = v_vertices[w*(b+1)+a+1];
face[2] = v_vertices[w*(b+1)+a];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
else
{
face[0] = v_vertices[w*b+ a];
face[1] = v_vertices[w*b+ a+1];
face[2] = v_vertices[w*(b+1)+ a+1];
face[3] = v_vertices[w*(b+1)+ a];
Euler::add_face(face, g);
}
}
}
return halfedge(v_vertices[1], v_vertices[0], g).first;
}
//default Functor
template<class Graph>
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::halfedge_descriptor
make_grid(typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type w,
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type h,
Graph& g,
bool triangulated = false)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type Size_type;
typedef typename boost::property_traits<typename boost::property_map<Graph, vertex_point_t>::type>::value_type Point;
return make_grid(w, h, g, CGAL::Creator_uniform_3<Size_type, Point>(), triangulated);
}
namespace internal {
template<typename FaceGraph>
inline
typename boost::enable_if<Has_member_clear<FaceGraph>, void>::type
clear_impl(FaceGraph& g)
{ g.clear(); }
template<typename FaceGraph>
inline
typename boost::disable_if<Has_member_clear<FaceGraph>, void>::type
clear_impl(FaceGraph& g)
{
while(boost::begin(edges(g))!=boost::end(edges(g)))
remove_edge(*boost::begin(edges(g)), g);
while(boost::begin(faces(g))!=boost::end(faces(g)))
remove_face(*boost::begin(faces(g)), g);
while(boost::begin(vertices(g))!=boost::end(vertices(g)))
remove_vertex(*boost::begin(vertices(g)), g);
}
template <class FaceGraph>
void swap_vertices(
typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor& p,
typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor& q,
FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
halfedge_descriptor hq=halfedge(q, g);
halfedge_descriptor hp=halfedge(p, g);
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor h, halfedges_around_target(hq, g))
set_target(h, p, g);
BOOST_FOREACH(halfedge_descriptor h, halfedges_around_target(hp, g))
set_target(h, q, g);
set_halfedge(p, hq, g);
set_halfedge(q, hp, g);
}
template <class FaceGraph>
void swap_edges(
const typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor& h1,
const typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor& h2,
FaceGraph& g)
{
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::halfedge_descriptor halfedge_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::face_descriptor face_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
const halfedge_descriptor oh1 = opposite(h1, g), oh2 = opposite(h2, g);
// backup vertex pointers
vertex_descriptor s1 = target(oh1, g), s2 = target(oh2, g);
vertex_descriptor t1 = target(h1, g), t2 = target(h2, g);
// backup face pointers
face_descriptor f1 = face(h1, g), f2 = face(h2, g);
face_descriptor fo1 = face(oh1, g), fo2 = face(oh2, g);
// backup next prev pointers
halfedge_descriptor nh1 = next(h1, g), nh2 = next(h2, g);
halfedge_descriptor ph1 = prev(h1, g), ph2 = prev(h2, g);
halfedge_descriptor noh1 = next(oh1, g), noh2 = next(oh2, g);
halfedge_descriptor poh1 = prev(oh1, g), poh2 = prev(oh2, g);
// handle particular cases where next/prev are halfedges to be swapt
if (nh1 == oh2) nh1 = oh1;
if (nh1 == h2) nh1 = h1;
if (nh2 == oh1) nh2 = oh2;
if (nh2 == h1) nh2 = h2;
if (ph1 == oh2) ph1 = oh1;
if (ph1 == h2) ph1 = h1;
if (ph2 == oh1) ph2 = oh2;
if (ph2 == h1) ph2 = h2;
if (noh1 == oh2) noh1 = oh1;
if (noh1 == h2) noh1 = h1;
if (noh2 == oh1) noh2 = oh2;
if (noh2 == h1) noh2 = h2;
if (poh1 == oh2) poh1 = oh1;
if (poh1 == h2) poh1 = h1;
if (poh2 == oh1) poh2 = oh2;
if (poh2 == h1) poh2 = h2;
// (1) exchange next pointers
set_next(h1, nh2, g);
set_next(h2, nh1, g);
set_next(ph1, h2, g);
set_next(ph2, h1, g);
set_next(oh1, noh2, g);
set_next(oh2, noh1, g);
set_next(poh1, oh2, g);
set_next(poh2, oh1, g);
// (2) exchange vertex-halfedge pointers
set_target(h1, t2, g);
set_target(h2, t1, g);
set_target(oh1, s2, g);
set_target(oh2, s1, g);
if (halfedge(t1, g)==h1) set_halfedge(t1, h2, g);
if (halfedge(t2, g)==h2) set_halfedge(t2, h1, g);
if (halfedge(s1, g)==oh1) set_halfedge(s1, oh2, g);
if (halfedge(s2, g)==oh2) set_halfedge(s2, oh1, g);
// (3) exchange face-halfedge pointers
set_face(h1, f2, g);
set_face(h2, f1, g);
set_face(oh1, fo2, g);
set_face(oh2, fo1, g);
face_descriptor nf = boost::graph_traits<FaceGraph>::null_face();
if (f1 != nf && halfedge(f1, g)==h1) set_halfedge(f1, h2, g);
if (f2 != nf && halfedge(f2, g)==h2) set_halfedge(f2, h1, g);
if (fo1 != nf && halfedge(fo1, g)==oh1) set_halfedge(fo1, oh2, g);
if (fo2 != nf && halfedge(fo2, g)==oh2) set_halfedge(fo2, oh1, g);
}
} //end of internal namespace
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
*
* removes all vertices, faces and halfedges from a graph. Calls
* `remove_edge()`, `remove_vertex()`, and `remove_face()` for each
* edge, vertex or face.
*
* If the graph has a member function `clear()`, it will be called
* instead.
*
* @tparam FaceGraph model of `MutableHalfedgeGraph` and `MutableFaceGraph`
*
* @param g the graph to clear
*
**/
template<typename FaceGraph>
void clear(FaceGraph& g)
{
internal::clear_impl(g);
CGAL_postcondition(std::distance(boost::begin(edges(g)),boost::end(edges(g))) == 0);
CGAL_postcondition(std::distance(boost::begin(vertices(g)),boost::end(vertices(g))) == 0);
CGAL_postcondition(std::distance(boost::begin(faces(g)),boost::end(faces(g))) == 0);
}
/**
* \ingroup PkgBGLHelperFct
*
* checks whether the graph is empty, by checking that it does not contain any vertex.
*
* @tparam FaceGraph model of `FaceGraph`
*
* @param g the graph to test
*
**/
template<typename FaceGraph>
bool is_empty(const FaceGraph& g)
{
return boost::empty(vertices(g));
}
} // namespace CGAL
// Include "Euler_operations.h" at the end, because its implementation
// requires this header.
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/Euler_operations.h>
#endif // CGAL_BOOST_GRAPH_HELPERS_H