586 lines
21 KiB
C++
586 lines
21 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2001
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// Utrecht University (The Netherlands),
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// ETH Zurich (Switzerland),
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// INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (France),
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// Max-Planck-Institute Saarbruecken (Germany),
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// and Tel-Aviv University (Israel). All rights reserved.
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//
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// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org)
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//
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// $URL: https://github.com/CGAL/cgal/blob/v5.1/Generator/include/CGAL/Random_polygon_2_sweep.h $
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// $Id: Random_polygon_2_sweep.h 0779373 2020-03-26T13:31:46+01:00 Sébastien Loriot
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-Commercial
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//
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//
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// Author(s) : Geert-Jan Giezeman <geert@cs.uu.nl>
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// : Susan Hert <hert@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
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#ifndef CGAL_RANDOM_POLYGON_2_SWEEP_H
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#define CGAL_RANDOM_POLYGON_2_SWEEP_H
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#include <CGAL/disable_warnings.h>
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#include <CGAL/enum.h>
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#include <CGAL/Polygon_2/polygon_assertions.h>
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <CGAL/Polygon_2/Polygon_2_simplicity.h>
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/*
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A polygon is called simple of no edges intersect each other, except
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consecutive edges, which intersect in their common vertex.
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The test for simplicity is implemented by means of a sweep line algorithm.
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The vertical line is swept from left to right. The edges of the polygon that
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are crossed by the sweep line are stored in a tree from bottom to top.
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We discern three types of events:
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- insertion events. When both edges of a polygon vertex extend to the right
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we need to insert both edges in the tree. We need to search with the vertex
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to find out between which edges the new edges are to be inserted.
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- deletion events. When both edges extend to the left of the vertex we need
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to remove both edges from the tree. We have to check that the vertex lies
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between the edges above and below the removed edges.
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- replacement event. In the other case we need to replace the edge that
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extends to the left by the edge that extends to the right. We need to check
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that the vertex lies between the edges above and below the current edge.
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We represent the tree by a std::set. This is not a perfect fit for the
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operations described above. In particular, the fact that we search with a
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VERTEX, while the set contains EDGES, is not directly supported. The
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insertion of edges is also complicated by the fact that we need to insert
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two edges starting at the same vertex. The order in which they are inserted
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in the tree does matter, because the edges go in separate directions.
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Because of this the set needs a special associated comparison function.
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Every edge has a flag 'is_in_tree', which is true for the edges in the tree
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but false for the edges when they are inserted. The comparison function
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treats the latter type of edge as a vertex. Another flag, is_left_to_right,
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tells which of the two vertices to take. The problem of the coinciding
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vertices is solved by the convention that the highest edges is always
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inserted first. The comparison function uses this fact.
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Vertex indices of the polygon play a double role. The number v can be used to
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identify vertex v or the edge from vertex v to vertex v+1.
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*/
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namespace CGAL {
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namespace i_generator_polygon {
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// namespace CGAL::i_generator_polygon is used for internal functions
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typedef i_polygon::Index_t Index_t;
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typedef i_polygon::Vertex_index Vertex_index;
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typedef i_polygon::Vertex_order Vertex_order;
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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class Vertex_data ;
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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class Less_segments {
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Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits> *m_vertex_data;
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bool less_than_in_tree(Vertex_index i, Vertex_index j) const;
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public:
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Less_segments(Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits> *vertex_data)
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: m_vertex_data(vertex_data) {}
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bool operator()(Vertex_index i, Vertex_index j) const;
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};
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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class Vertex_data :
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public i_polygon::Vertex_data_base<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>
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{
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public:
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typedef Less_segments<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits> Less_segs;
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typedef std::set<Vertex_index, Less_segs> Tree;
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typedef i_polygon::Edge_data<Less_segs> Edge_data;
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typedef i_polygon::Vertex_data_base<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>
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Base_class;
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using Base_class::next;
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using Base_class::prev;
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using Base_class::point;
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using Base_class::index_at_rank;
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using Base_class::ordered_left_to_right;
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using Base_class::orientation_2;
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std::vector<Edge_data> edges;
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Vertex_index conflict1, conflict2; // Intersecting edges.
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Vertex_data(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end,
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const PolygonTraits& pgnt);
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void init(Tree *tree);
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void left_and_right_index(Vertex_index &left, Vertex_index &right,
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Vertex_index edge);
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Vertex_index left_index(Vertex_index edge)
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{ return edges[edge.as_int()].is_left_to_right ? edge : next(edge); }
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void sweep(Tree *tree);
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bool insertion_event(Tree *tree,
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Vertex_index i, Vertex_index j, Vertex_index k);
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bool replacement_event(Tree *tree,
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Vertex_index cur, Vertex_index to_insert);
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bool deletion_event(Tree *tree, Vertex_index i, Vertex_index j);
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bool on_right_side(Vertex_index vt, Vertex_index edge, bool above);
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void find_conflict(Tree *tree, Vertex_index cur_vt,
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typename Tree::iterator seg1, typename Tree::iterator seg2);
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void find_conflict_between(Tree *, Vertex_index cur_vt,
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typename Tree::iterator seg1, typename Tree::iterator seg2);
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};
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} // end of namespace i_generator_polygon
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// ----- implementation of i_generator_polygon functions. -----
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namespace i_generator_polygon {
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Less_segments<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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operator()(Vertex_index i, Vertex_index j) const
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{
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if (i.as_int() == j.as_int()) {
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// Some STL implementations may call comparator(x, x)
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// to verify irreflexivity. Don't violate less_than_in_tree's
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// preconditions in such an environment.
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return false;
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} else if (m_vertex_data->edges[j.as_int()].is_in_tree) {
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return less_than_in_tree(i,j);
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} else {
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return !less_than_in_tree(j,i);
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}
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Less_segments<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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less_than_in_tree(Vertex_index new_edge, Vertex_index tree_edge) const
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "less_than_in_tree" << std::endl;
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#endif
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CGAL_polygon_precondition(
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m_vertex_data->edges[tree_edge.as_int()].is_in_tree);
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CGAL_polygon_precondition(
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!m_vertex_data->edges[new_edge.as_int()].is_in_tree);
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Vertex_index left, mid, right;
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m_vertex_data->left_and_right_index(left, right, tree_edge);
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mid = m_vertex_data->left_index(new_edge);
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if (mid.as_int() == left.as_int()) {
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return true;
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}
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switch (m_vertex_data->orientation_2( m_vertex_data->point(left),
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m_vertex_data->point(mid), m_vertex_data->point(right))) {
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case LEFT_TURN: return true;
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case RIGHT_TURN: return false;
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case COLLINEAR: break;
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}
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CGAL_polygon_assertion(m_vertex_data->less_xy_2(
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m_vertex_data->point(left),
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m_vertex_data->point(mid)));
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CGAL_polygon_assertion( m_vertex_data->less_xy_2(
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m_vertex_data->point(mid),
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m_vertex_data->point(right)));
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m_vertex_data->is_simple_result = false;
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Vertex_index mid_succ = m_vertex_data->next(mid);
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if (mid_succ.as_int() <= (std::min)(left.as_int(), right.as_int()))
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{
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//
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// have one of these two situations:
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// x+k x x+k+1 OR x+k+1 x x+k
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// left mid right left mid right
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// and need to swap x and x+1 (so reverse the range (x-1, x+k])
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//
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m_vertex_data->conflict1 = m_vertex_data->prev(mid);
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}
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else
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{
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// have one of these two situations:
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// x x+k x+1 OR x+1 x+k x
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// left mid right left mid right
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// and need to swap x+1 and x+2 (so reverse range (x, x+k])
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m_vertex_data->conflict1 = mid;
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}
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Vertex_index left_succ = m_vertex_data->next(left);
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if (left_succ.as_int() == right.as_int())
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict2 is left" << std::endl;
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#endif
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m_vertex_data->conflict2 = left;
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}
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else
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict2 is left" << std::endl;
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#endif
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m_vertex_data->conflict2 = right;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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Vertex_data(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end,
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const PolygonTraits& pgn_traits)
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: Base_class(begin, end, pgn_traits) {}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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void Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::init(Tree *tree)
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{
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// The initialization cannot be done in the constructor,
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// otherwise we copy singular valued iterators.
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edges.insert(edges.end(), this->m_size, Edge_data(tree->end()));
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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void Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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left_and_right_index(Vertex_index &left, Vertex_index &right,
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Vertex_index edge)
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{
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if (edges[edge.as_int()].is_left_to_right) {
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left = edge; right = next(edge);
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} else {
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right = edge; left = next(edge);
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}
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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insertion_event(Tree *tree, Vertex_index prev_vt,
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Vertex_index mid_vt, Vertex_index next_vt)
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "insertion_event" << std::endl;
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#endif
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// check which endpoint is above the other
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bool left_turn;
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switch(orientation_2(point(prev_vt), point(mid_vt), point(next_vt))) {
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case LEFT_TURN: left_turn = true; break;
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case RIGHT_TURN: left_turn = false; break;
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default: //found conflict prev_vt-seg - mid_vt-seg
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict2 is next_vt" << std::endl;
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#endif
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conflict1 = prev_vt;
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conflict2 = next_vt;
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return false;
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}
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Edge_data
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&td_prev = edges[prev_vt.as_int()],
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&td_mid = edges[mid_vt.as_int()];
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td_prev.is_in_tree = false;
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td_prev.is_left_to_right = false;
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td_mid.is_in_tree = false;
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td_mid.is_left_to_right = true;
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// insert the highest chain first
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std::pair<typename Tree::iterator, bool> result;
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if (left_turn) {
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result = tree->insert(prev_vt);
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// CGAL_polygon_assertion(result.second)
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td_prev.tree_it = result.first;
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td_prev.is_in_tree = true;
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if (!this->is_simple_result) return false;
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result = tree->insert(mid_vt);
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// CGAL_polygon_assertion(result.second)
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td_mid.tree_it = result.first;
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td_mid.is_in_tree = true;
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if (!this->is_simple_result) return false;
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} else {
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result = tree->insert(mid_vt);
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// CGAL_polygon_assertion(result.second)
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td_mid.tree_it = result.first;
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td_mid.is_in_tree = true;
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if (!this->is_simple_result) return false;
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result = tree->insert(prev_vt);
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// CGAL_polygon_assertion(result.second)
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td_prev.tree_it = result.first;
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td_prev.is_in_tree = true;
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if (!this->is_simple_result) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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on_right_side(Vertex_index vt, Vertex_index edge_id, bool above)
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{
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Orientation turn =
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orientation_2(point(edge_id), point(vt), point(next(edge_id)));
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bool left_turn = edges[edge_id.as_int()].is_left_to_right ? above : !above;
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if (left_turn) {
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if (turn != RIGHT_TURN) {
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return false;
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}
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} else {
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if (turn != LEFT_TURN) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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replacement_event(Tree *tree, Vertex_index cur_edge, Vertex_index next_edge)
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "replacement_event" << std::endl;
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#endif
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// check if continuation point is on the right side of neighbor segments
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typedef typename Tree::iterator It;
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Edge_data &td = edges[cur_edge.as_int()];
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CGAL_polygon_assertion(td.is_in_tree);
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It cur_seg = td.tree_it;
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Vertex_index cur_vt = (td.is_left_to_right) ? next_edge : cur_edge;
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if (cur_seg != tree->begin()) {
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It seg_below = cur_seg;
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--seg_below;
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if (!on_right_side(cur_vt, *seg_below, true)) {
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// found conflict cur_seg - seg_below
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict2 is seg_below" << std::endl;
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#endif
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conflict1 = *cur_seg;
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conflict2 = *seg_below;
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return false;
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}
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}
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It seg_above = cur_seg;
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++ seg_above;
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if (seg_above != tree->end()) {
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if (!on_right_side(cur_vt, *seg_above, false)) {
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// found conflict cur_seg - seg_above
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict2 is seg_above" << std::endl;
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#endif
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conflict1 = *cur_seg;
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conflict2 = *seg_above;
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return false;
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}
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}
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// replace the segment
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Edge_data &new_td =
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edges[next_edge.as_int()];
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new_td.is_left_to_right = td.is_left_to_right;
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new_td.is_in_tree = false;
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tree->erase(cur_seg);
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td.is_in_tree = false;
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new_td.tree_it = tree->insert(seg_above, next_edge);
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new_td.is_in_tree = true;
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return this->is_simple_result;
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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void
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Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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find_conflict(Tree *tree, Vertex_index cur_vt,
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typename Tree::iterator seg1, typename Tree::iterator seg2)
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{
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typedef typename Tree::iterator It;
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It cur = seg1;
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++cur;
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while (cur != tree->end() && cur != seg2)
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++cur;
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if (cur == seg2)
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find_conflict_between(tree, cur_vt, seg1, seg2);
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else
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find_conflict_between(tree, cur_vt, seg2, seg1);
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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void
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Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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find_conflict_between(Tree *, Vertex_index cur_vt,
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typename Tree::iterator seg1,
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typename Tree::iterator seg2)
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "find_conflict_between" << std::endl;
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#endif
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typedef typename Tree::iterator It;
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It between_seg = seg1;
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++between_seg;
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if (!on_right_side(cur_vt, *between_seg, false)) {
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// found conflict between_seg - seg1
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict1 is seg1" << std::endl;
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#endif
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conflict1 = *seg1;
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conflict2 = *between_seg;
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} else {
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// found conflict between_seg - seg2
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "conflict1 is seg2" << std::endl;
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#endif
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conflict1 = *seg2;
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conflict2 = *between_seg;
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}
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}
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template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
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bool Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
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deletion_event(Tree *tree, Vertex_index prev_vt, Vertex_index mid_vt)
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{
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#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
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std::cout << "deletion_event" << std::endl;
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#endif
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// check if continuation point is on the right side of neighbor segments
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typedef typename Tree::iterator It;
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Edge_data
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&td_prev = edges[prev_vt.as_int()],
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&td_mid = edges[mid_vt.as_int()];
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It prev_seg = td_prev.tree_it, mid_seg = td_mid.tree_it;
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Vertex_index cur_vt = (td_prev.is_left_to_right) ? mid_vt : prev_vt;
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It seg_above = prev_seg;
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++seg_above;
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if (seg_above == mid_seg) {
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++seg_above;
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} else {
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// mid_seg was not above prev_seg, so prev_seg should be above mid_seg
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// We check this to see if the edges are really neighbors in the tree.
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It prev_seg_copy = mid_seg;
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++prev_seg_copy;
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if (prev_seg_copy != prev_seg) {
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find_conflict(tree, cur_vt, prev_seg, mid_seg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// remove the segments
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tree->erase(prev_seg);
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td_prev.is_in_tree = false;
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tree->erase(mid_seg);
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td_mid.is_in_tree = false;
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// Check if the vertex that is removed lies between the two tree edges.
|
|
if (seg_above != tree->end()) {
|
|
if (!on_right_side(cur_vt, *seg_above, false)) {
|
|
// found conflicts prev_seg - seg_above and mid_seg - seg_above
|
|
#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
|
|
std::cout << "conflict2 is seg_above" << std::endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
conflict1 = prev_vt;
|
|
conflict2 = *seg_above;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (seg_above != tree->begin()) {
|
|
--seg_above; // which turns it into seg_below
|
|
if (!on_right_side(cur_vt, *seg_above, true)) {
|
|
// found conflicts prev_seg - seg_below and mid_seg - seg_below
|
|
#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
|
|
std::cout << "conflict2 is --seg_above" << std::endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
conflict1 = prev_vt;
|
|
conflict2 = *seg_above;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class ForwardIterator, class PolygonTraits>
|
|
void Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>::
|
|
sweep(Tree *tree)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->m_size < 3)
|
|
return;
|
|
bool success = true;
|
|
for (Index_t i=0; i< this->m_size; ++i) {
|
|
Vertex_index cur = index_at_rank(Vertex_order(i));
|
|
Vertex_index prev_vt = prev(cur), next_vt = next(cur);
|
|
if (ordered_left_to_right(cur, next_vt)) {
|
|
if (ordered_left_to_right(cur, prev_vt))
|
|
success = insertion_event(tree, prev_vt, cur, next_vt);
|
|
else
|
|
success = replacement_event(tree, prev_vt, cur);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (ordered_left_to_right(cur, prev_vt))
|
|
success = replacement_event(tree, cur, prev_vt);
|
|
else
|
|
success = deletion_event(tree, prev_vt, cur);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!success)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!success)
|
|
this->is_simple_result = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// ----- End of implementation of i_generator_polygon functions. -----
|
|
|
|
template <class Iterator, class PolygonTraits>
|
|
std::pair<std::ptrdiff_t,std::ptrdiff_t>
|
|
check_simple_polygon(Iterator points_begin, Iterator points_end,
|
|
const PolygonTraits& polygon_traits)
|
|
{
|
|
typedef Iterator ForwardIterator;
|
|
typedef std::set<i_generator_polygon::Vertex_index,
|
|
i_generator_polygon::Less_segments<ForwardIterator,PolygonTraits> > Tree;
|
|
i_generator_polygon::Vertex_data<ForwardIterator, PolygonTraits>
|
|
vertex_data(points_begin, points_end, polygon_traits);
|
|
Tree tree(&vertex_data);
|
|
vertex_data.init(&tree);
|
|
vertex_data.sweep(&tree);
|
|
std::pair<std::ptrdiff_t, std::ptrdiff_t> result;
|
|
if (vertex_data.is_simple_result) {
|
|
result.first = result.second = -1;
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
// swap with vertex_data.conflict1, vertex_data.conflict2;
|
|
if (vertex_data.conflict1.as_int() < vertex_data.conflict2.as_int()) {
|
|
result.first = vertex_data.conflict1.as_int();
|
|
result.second = vertex_data.conflict2.as_int();
|
|
} else {
|
|
result.first = vertex_data.conflict2.as_int();
|
|
result.second = vertex_data.conflict1.as_int();
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class Iterator, class PolygonTraits>
|
|
void make_simple_polygon(Iterator points_begin, Iterator points_end,
|
|
const PolygonTraits& polygon_traits)
|
|
{
|
|
std::pair<std::ptrdiff_t,std::ptrdiff_t> swap_interval;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
|
|
Iterator it;
|
|
std::cout << "In make_simple_polygon the points are: " << std::endl;
|
|
int size = 0;
|
|
for (it = points_begin; it != points_end; it++, size++)
|
|
std::cout << *it << " ";
|
|
std::cout << std::endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
swap_interval = check_simple_polygon(points_begin,
|
|
points_end, polygon_traits);
|
|
#if defined(CGAL_POLY_GENERATOR_DEBUG)
|
|
std::cout << swap_interval.first << " "
|
|
<< swap_interval.second << std::endl;
|
|
CGAL_polygon_assertion(swap_interval.first >= -1 &&
|
|
swap_interval.second >= -1 &&
|
|
swap_interval.first < size &&
|
|
swap_interval.second < size);
|
|
#endif
|
|
// will break out when a negative nonsense value is selected
|
|
// or with -1 is given indicating that the polygon was simple.
|
|
// For positive nonsense values, one needs to know the how
|
|
// many points there are...
|
|
if (swap_interval.first <= -1 || swap_interval.second <= -1)
|
|
break;
|
|
// swap with vertex_data.conflict1, vertex_data.conflict2;
|
|
Iterator b = points_begin;
|
|
std::advance(b, swap_interval.first+1);
|
|
Iterator e = b;
|
|
std::advance(e, swap_interval.second-swap_interval.first);
|
|
std::reverse(b, e);
|
|
} while (true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // end of namespace CGAL
|
|
|
|
#include <CGAL/enable_warnings.h>
|
|
|
|
#endif // CGAL_RANDOM_POLYGON_2_SWEEP_H
|