296 lines
12 KiB
Matlab
296 lines
12 KiB
Matlab
function [CSX,port] = AddStripLinePort( CSX, prio, portnr, materialname, start, stop, height, dir, evec, varargin )
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% [CSX,port] = AddStripLinePort( CSX, prio, portnr, materialname, start, stop, height, dir, evec, varargin )
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%
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% CSX: CSX-object created by InitCSX()
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% prio: priority for excitation and probe boxes
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% portnr: (integer) number of the port
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% materialname: property for the stripline (created by AddMetal())
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% start: 3D start rowvector for port definition
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% stop: 3D end rowvector for port definition
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% height: height of the stripline (top and bottom)
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% dir: direction of wave propagation (choices: 0, 1, 2 or 'x','y','z')
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% evec: excitation vector, which defines the direction of the e-field (must be the same as used in AddExcitation())
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%
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% variable input:
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% varargin: optional additional excitations options, see also AddExcitation
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% 'ExcitePort' true/false to make the port an active feeding port (default
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% is false)
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% 'FeedShift' shift to port from start by a given distance in drawing
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% units. Default is 0. Only active if 'ExcitePort' is set!
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% 'Feed_R' Specifiy a lumped port resistance. Default is no lumped
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% port resistance --> port has to end in an ABC.
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% 'MeasPlaneShift' Shift the measurement plane from start t a given distance
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% in drawing units. Default is the middle of start/stop.
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% 'PortNamePrefix' a prefix to the port name
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%
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% Important: The mesh has to be already set and defined by DefineRectGrid!
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%
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% example:
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% CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'metal' ); %create a PEC called 'metal'
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% start = [0 -width/2 0];
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% stop = [length +width/2 0];
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% [CSX,port] = AddStripLinePort( CSX, 0, 1, 'metal', start, stop, height, 'x', ...
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% [0 0 -1], 'ExcitePort', true, 'Feed_R', 50 )
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% Explanation:
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% - this defines a stripline in x-direction (dir='x')
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% --> the wave travels along the x-direction
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% - with an e-field excitation in -z-direction (evec=[0 0 -1])
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% - the excitation is active and placed at x=start(1) ('ExcitePort', true)
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% - a 50 Ohm lumped port resistance is placed at x=start(1) ('Feed_R', 50)
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% - the width-direction is determined by the cross product of the
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% direction of propagtion (dir='x') and the excitation vector
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% (evec=[0 0 -1]), in this case it is the y-direction
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% - the stripline-metal is created in a xy-plane at a height at z=start(3)
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% --> The upper and lower reference plane (ground) must be defined by
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% the user
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%
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% Thorsten Liebig <thorsten.liebig@gmx.de> (c) 2013
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%
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% See also InitCSX DefineRectGrid AddMetal AddMaterial AddExcitation calcPort
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%% validate arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%check mesh
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if ~isfield(CSX,'RectilinearGrid')
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error 'mesh needs to be defined! Use DefineRectGrid() first!';
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end
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if (~isfield(CSX.RectilinearGrid,'XLines') || ~isfield(CSX.RectilinearGrid,'YLines') || ~isfield(CSX.RectilinearGrid,'ZLines'))
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error 'mesh needs to be defined! Use DefineRectGrid() first!';
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end
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% check dir
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dir = DirChar2Int(dir);
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% check evec
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if ~(evec(1) == evec(2) == 0) && ~(evec(1) == evec(3) == 0) && ~(evec(2) == evec(3) == 0) || (sum(evec) == 0)
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error 'evec must have exactly one component ~= 0'
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end
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evec0 = evec ./ sum(evec); % evec0 is a unit vector
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%set defaults
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feed_shift = 0;
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feed_R = inf; %(default is open, no resistance)
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excite = false;
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measplanepos = nan;
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PortNamePrefix = '';
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excite_args = {};
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%% read optional arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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for n=1:2:numel(varargin)
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if (strcmp(varargin{n},'FeedShift')==1);
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feed_shift = varargin{n+1};
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if (numel(feed_shift)>1)
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error 'FeedShift must be a scalar value'
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end
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elseif (strcmp(varargin{n},'Feed_R')==1);
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feed_R = varargin{n+1};
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if (numel(feed_R)>1)
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error 'Feed_R must be a scalar value'
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end
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elseif (strcmp(varargin{n},'MeasPlaneShift')==1);
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measplanepos = varargin{n+1};
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if (numel(measplanepos)>1)
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error 'MeasPlaneShift must be a scalar value'
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end
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elseif (strcmp(varargin{n},'ExcitePort')==1);
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if ischar(varargin{n+1})
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warning('CSXCAD:AddStripLinePort','depreceated: a string as excite option is no longer supported and will be removed in the future, please use true or false');
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if ~isempty(excite)
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excite = true;
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else
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excite = false;
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end
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else
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excite = varargin{n+1};
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end
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elseif (strcmpi(varargin{n},'PortNamePrefix'))
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PortNamePrefix = varargin{n+1};
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else
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excite_args{end+1} = varargin{n};
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excite_args{end+1} = varargin{n+1};
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end
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end
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% normalize start and stop
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nstart = min( [start;stop] );
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nstop = max( [start;stop] );
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% determine index (1, 2 or 3) of propagation (length of stripline)
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idx_prop = dir + 1;
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% determine index (1, 2 or 3) of width of stripline
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dir = [0 0 0];
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dir(idx_prop) = 1;
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idx_width = abs(cross(dir,evec0)) * [1;2;3];
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% determine index (1, 2 or 3) of height
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idx_height = abs(evec0) * [1;2;3];
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if (start(idx_height)~=stop(idx_height))
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error('openEMS:AddStripLinePort','start/stop in height direction must be equal');
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end
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% direction of propagation
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if stop(idx_prop)-start(idx_prop) > 0
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direction = +1;
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else
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direction = -1;
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end
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% create the metal/material for the stripline
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SL_start = start;
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SL_stop = stop;
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, materialname, prio, SL_start, SL_stop );
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if isnan(measplanepos)
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measplanepos = (nstart(idx_prop)+nstop(idx_prop))/2;
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else
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measplanepos = start(idx_prop)+direction*measplanepos;
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end
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% calculate position of the voltage probes
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try
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mesh{1} = sort(CSX.RectilinearGrid.XLines);
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mesh{2} = sort(CSX.RectilinearGrid.YLines);
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mesh{3} = sort(CSX.RectilinearGrid.ZLines);
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meshlines = interp1( mesh{idx_prop}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_prop}), measplanepos, 'nearest' );
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meshlines = mesh{idx_prop}(meshlines-1:meshlines+1); % get three lines (approx. at center)
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if direction == -1
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meshlines = fliplr(meshlines);
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end
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SL_w2 = interp1( mesh{idx_width}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_width}), (nstart(idx_width)+nstop(idx_width))/2, 'nearest' );
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SL_w2 = mesh{idx_width}(SL_w2); % get e-line at center of stripline (SL_width/2)
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v1_start(idx_prop) = meshlines(1);
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v1_start(idx_width) = SL_w2;
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v1_start(idx_height) = start(idx_height);
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v1_stop = v1_start;
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v1_stop(idx_height) = v1_start(idx_height);
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v2_start = v1_start;
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v2_stop = v1_stop;
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v2_start(idx_prop) = meshlines(2);
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v2_stop(idx_prop) = meshlines(2);
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v3_start = v2_start;
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v3_stop = v2_stop;
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v3_start(idx_prop) = meshlines(3);
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v3_stop(idx_prop) = meshlines(3);
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catch
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error('Unable to place voltage probe on mesh; check the location of the stripline and the probe (MeasPlaneShift), and make sure that the mesh is large enough');
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end
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height_vector = [0 0 0];
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height_vector(idx_height) = height;
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weight = 0.5;
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% create the voltage-probes
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port.U_filename{1,1} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'A1'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{1,1}, 0, 'weight', weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{1,1}, prio, v1_start, v1_stop+height_vector);
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port.U_filename{1,2} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'A2'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{1,2}, 0, 'weight', -1*weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{1,2}, prio, v1_start, v1_stop-height_vector);
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port.U_filename{2,1} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'B1'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{2,1}, 0, 'weight', weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{2,1}, prio, v2_start, v2_stop+height_vector );
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port.U_filename{2,2} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'B2'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{2,2}, 0, 'weight', -1*weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{2,2}, prio, v2_start, v2_stop-height_vector );
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port.U_filename{3,1} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'C1'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{3,1}, 0, 'weight', weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{3,1}, prio, v3_start, v3_stop+height_vector );
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port.U_filename{3,2} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_ut' num2str(portnr) 'C2'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.U_filename{3,2}, 0, 'weight', -1*weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.U_filename{3,2}, prio, v3_start, v3_stop-height_vector );
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% calculate position of the current probes
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try
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idx = interp1( mesh{idx_width}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_width}), nstart(idx_width), 'nearest' );
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i1_start(idx_width) = mesh{idx_width}(idx) - diff(mesh{idx_width}(idx-1:idx))/2;
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idx = interp1( mesh{idx_height}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_height}), start(idx_height), 'nearest' );
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i1_start(idx_height) = mesh{idx_height}(idx-1) - diff(mesh{idx_height}(idx-2:idx-1))/2;
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i1_stop(idx_height) = mesh{idx_height}(idx+1) + diff(mesh{idx_height}(idx+1:idx+2))/2;
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i1_start(idx_prop) = sum(meshlines(1:2))/2;
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i1_stop(idx_prop) = i1_start(idx_prop);
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idx = interp1( mesh{idx_width}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_width}), nstop(idx_width), 'nearest' );
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i1_stop(idx_width) = mesh{idx_width}(idx) + diff(mesh{idx_width}(idx:idx+1))/2;
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i2_start = i1_start;
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i2_stop = i1_stop;
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i2_start(idx_prop) = sum(meshlines(2:3))/2;
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i2_stop(idx_prop) = i2_start(idx_prop);
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catch
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error('Unable to place current probe on mesh; check the location of the stripline and the probe (MeasPlaneShift), and make sure that the mesh is large enough');
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end
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% create the curr-probes
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weight = direction;
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port.I_filename{1} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_it' num2str(portnr) 'A'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.I_filename{1}, 1, 'weight', weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.I_filename{1}, prio, i1_start, i1_stop );
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port.I_filename{2} = [PortNamePrefix 'port_it' num2str(portnr) 'B'];
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CSX = AddProbe( CSX, port.I_filename{2}, 1,'weight', weight );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, port.I_filename{2}, prio, i2_start, i2_stop );
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% create port structure
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port.LengthScale = 1;
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if ((CSX.ATTRIBUTE.CoordSystem==1) && (idx_prop==2))
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port.LengthScale = SL_stop(idx_height);
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end
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port.nr = portnr;
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port.type = 'StripLine';
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port.drawingunit = CSX.RectilinearGrid.ATTRIBUTE.DeltaUnit;
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port.v_delta = diff(meshlines)*port.LengthScale;
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port.i_delta = diff( meshlines(1:end-1) + diff(meshlines)/2 )*port.LengthScale;
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port.direction = direction;
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port.excite = 0;
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port.measplanepos = abs(v2_start(idx_prop) - start(idx_prop))*port.LengthScale;
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% port
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% create excitation (if enabled) and port resistance
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try
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meshline = interp1( mesh{idx_prop}, 1:numel(mesh{idx_prop}), start(idx_prop) + feed_shift*direction, 'nearest' );
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ex_start(idx_prop) = mesh{idx_prop}(meshline) ;
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ex_start(idx_width) = nstart(idx_width);
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ex_start(idx_height) = nstart(idx_height);
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ex_stop(idx_prop) = ex_start(idx_prop);
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ex_stop(idx_width) = nstop(idx_width);
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ex_stop(idx_height) = nstop(idx_height);
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catch
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error('Unable to place excitation on mesh; check the location of the stripline and the probe (MeasPlaneShift), and make sure that the mesh is large enough');
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end
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port.excite = 0;
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if excite
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port.excite = 1;
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CSX = AddExcitation( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_excite_1_' num2str(portnr)], 0, evec, excite_args{:} );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_excite_1_' num2str(portnr)], prio, ex_start, ex_stop+height_vector );
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CSX = AddExcitation( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_excite_2_' num2str(portnr)], 0, -evec, excite_args{:} );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_excite_2_' num2str(portnr)], prio, ex_start, ex_stop-height_vector );
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end
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%% stripline resistance at start of stripline line
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ex_start(idx_prop) = start(idx_prop);
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ex_stop(idx_prop) = ex_start(idx_prop);
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if (feed_R > 0) && ~isinf(feed_R)
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CSX = AddLumpedElement( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_resist_' int2str(portnr)], idx_height-1, 'R', 2*feed_R );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_resist_' int2str(portnr)], prio, ex_start, ex_stop+height_vector );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, [PortNamePrefix 'port_resist_' int2str(portnr)], prio, ex_start, ex_stop-height_vector );
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elseif isinf(feed_R)
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% do nothing --> open port
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elseif feed_R == 0
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%port "resistance" as metal
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, materialname, prio, ex_start, ex_stop+height_vector );
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CSX = AddBox( CSX, materialname, prio, ex_start, ex_stop-height_vector );
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else
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error('openEMS:AddStripLinePort','stripline port with resistance <= 0 it not possible');
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end
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end
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