126 lines
4.5 KiB
Matlab
126 lines
4.5 KiB
Matlab
%
|
|
% Tutorials / CPW_Line
|
|
%
|
|
% Description at:
|
|
%
|
|
% Tested with
|
|
% - Octave 3.8.1
|
|
% - openEMS v0.0.32
|
|
%
|
|
% (C) 2014 Thorsten Liebig <thorsten.liebig@gmx.de>
|
|
|
|
close all
|
|
clear
|
|
clc
|
|
|
|
%% setup the simulation %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
|
physical_constants;
|
|
unit = 1e-6; % specify everything in um
|
|
CPW_length = 40000;
|
|
CPW_port_length = 10000;
|
|
CPW_width = 1000;
|
|
CPW_gap = 140;
|
|
substrate_thickness = 512;
|
|
substrate_width = 5000
|
|
substrate_epr = 3.66;
|
|
f_max = 10e9;
|
|
air_spacing = 7000
|
|
|
|
% use a finite line CPW waveguide
|
|
if 1
|
|
feed_R = 50;
|
|
pml_add_cells = [8 8 8 8 8 8];
|
|
feed_shift_cells = 0;
|
|
x_spacing = air_spacing;
|
|
else % or use a waveguide with start/end in a pml
|
|
feed_R = inf; % CPW ends in a pml --> disable termination resistance
|
|
feed_shift_cells = 10; % CPW ends in an 8 cells thick pml --> shift feed 10 cells
|
|
pml_add_cells = [0 0 8 8 8 8]; % do not add air-space in x-direction
|
|
x_spacing = 0; % do not add air-space in x-direction
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
%% setup FDTD parameters & excitation function %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
|
FDTD = InitFDTD('EndCriteria', 1e-4);
|
|
FDTD = SetGaussExcite( FDTD, f_max/2, f_max/2 );
|
|
BC = [2 2 2 2 2 2];
|
|
FDTD = SetBoundaryCond( FDTD, BC );
|
|
|
|
%% setup CSXCAD geometry & mesh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
|
CSX = InitCSX();
|
|
resolution = c0/(f_max*sqrt(substrate_epr))/unit /30; % resolution of lambda/50
|
|
edge_res = 40;
|
|
mesh.x = SmoothMeshLines( [0 CPW_length/2 CPW_length/2+x_spacing], resolution, 1.5 ,0 );
|
|
mesh.x = unique(sort([-mesh.x mesh.x]));
|
|
mesh.y = SmoothMeshLines( [CPW_width/2+[-edge_res/3 +edge_res/3*2] CPW_gap+CPW_width/2+[-edge_res/3*2 +edge_res/3]], edge_res , 1.5 ,0);
|
|
mesh.y = SmoothMeshLines( [0 mesh.y], edge_res*2, 1.3 ,0);
|
|
mesh.y = SmoothMeshLines( [0 mesh.y substrate_width/2 substrate_width/2+air_spacing], resolution, 1.3 ,0);
|
|
mesh.y = unique(sort([-mesh.y mesh.y]));
|
|
mesh.z = SmoothMeshLines( [-air_spacing linspace(0,substrate_thickness,5) substrate_thickness+air_spacing], resolution );
|
|
|
|
mesh = AddPML(mesh, pml_add_cells);
|
|
CSX = DefineRectGrid( CSX, unit, mesh );
|
|
|
|
%% substrate
|
|
CSX = AddMaterial( CSX, 'RO4350B' );
|
|
CSX = SetMaterialProperty( CSX, 'RO4350B', 'Epsilon', substrate_epr );
|
|
start = [-CPW_length/2, -substrate_width/2, 0];
|
|
stop = [+CPW_length/2, +substrate_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
CSX = AddBox( CSX, 'RO4350B', 0, start, stop );
|
|
|
|
%%
|
|
CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'CPW_PORT' );
|
|
|
|
%% CPW port, with the measurement plane at the end of each port
|
|
portstart = [ -CPW_length/2 , -CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
portstop = [ -CPW_length/2+CPW_port_length, CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
[CSX,port{1}] = AddCPWPort( CSX, 999, 1, 'CPW_PORT', portstart, portstop, CPW_gap, 'x', [0 1 0], 'ExcitePort', true, 'FeedShift', feed_shift_cells*resolution, 'MeasPlaneShift', CPW_port_length, 'Feed_R', feed_R);
|
|
|
|
portstart = [ CPW_length/2 , -CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
portstop = [ CPW_length/2-CPW_port_length, CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
[CSX,port{2}] = AddCPWPort( CSX, 999, 2, 'CPW_PORT', portstart, portstop, CPW_gap, 'x', [0 1 0], 'MeasPlaneShift', CPW_port_length, 'Feed_R', feed_R);
|
|
|
|
%% CPW
|
|
CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'CPW');
|
|
start = [ -CPW_length/2+CPW_port_length, -CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
stop = [ +CPW_length/2-CPW_port_length, CPW_width/2, substrate_thickness];
|
|
CSX = AddBox(CSX, 'CPW', 999, start, stop);
|
|
|
|
%% CPW grounds
|
|
CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'GND' );
|
|
start = [-CPW_length/2, -CPW_width/2-CPW_gap, substrate_thickness];
|
|
stop = [+CPW_length/2, -substrate_width/2 , substrate_thickness];
|
|
CSX = AddBox(CSX, 'GND', 999, start, stop);
|
|
|
|
start = [-CPW_length/2, +CPW_width/2+CPW_gap, substrate_thickness];
|
|
stop = [+CPW_length/2, +substrate_width/2 , substrate_thickness];
|
|
CSX = AddBox(CSX, 'GND', 999, start, stop);
|
|
|
|
%% write/show/run the openEMS compatible xml-file
|
|
Sim_Path = 'tmp';
|
|
Sim_CSX = 'CPW.xml';
|
|
|
|
[status, message, messageid] = rmdir( Sim_Path, 's' ); % clear previous directory
|
|
[status, message, messageid] = mkdir( Sim_Path ); % create empty simulation folder
|
|
|
|
WriteOpenEMS( [Sim_Path '/' Sim_CSX], FDTD, CSX );
|
|
CSXGeomPlot( [Sim_Path '/' Sim_CSX] );
|
|
RunOpenEMS( Sim_Path, Sim_CSX );
|
|
|
|
%% post-processing
|
|
close all
|
|
f = linspace( 1e6, f_max, 1601 );
|
|
port = calcPort( port, Sim_Path, f, 'RefImpedance', 50);
|
|
|
|
s11 = port{1}.uf.ref./ port{1}.uf.inc;
|
|
s21 = port{2}.uf.ref./ port{1}.uf.inc;
|
|
|
|
plot(f/1e9,20*log10(abs(s11)),'k-','LineWidth',2);
|
|
hold on;
|
|
grid on;
|
|
plot(f/1e9,20*log10(abs(s21)),'r--','LineWidth',2);
|
|
legend('S_{11}','S_{21}');
|
|
ylabel('S-Parameter (dB)','FontSize',12);
|
|
xlabel('frequency (GHz) \rightarrow','FontSize',12);
|
|
|
|
|