docs: Add HDL PR process documentation
Signed-off-by: Iulia Moldovan <Iulia.Moldovan@analog.com>main
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# HDL PR process
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###### Copyright 2022 - 2023 (c) Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
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This page contains the pull-request process that the Analog Devices, Inc. HDL team follows.
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Check out:
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* [How to write a good commit message](https://cbea.ms/git-commit/) and [another resource](https://gist.github.com/rsp/057481db4dbd999bb7077f211f53f212)
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* [Write better commits, build better projects](https://github.blog/2022-06-30-write-better-commits-build-better-projects/)
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* [Good commit example (but extreme one)](https://dhwthompson.com/2019/my-favourite-git-commit)
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* [How should a PR look like](https://opensource.com/article/18/6/anatomy-perfect-pull-request) and [anatomy of a PR](https://github.blog/2015-01-21-how-to-write-the-perfect-pull-request/)
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* [Submitting patches](https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/linux/blob/master/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst)
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* [HDL coding guideline](https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/hdl/blob/master/docs/hdl_coding_guideline.md)
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## For first-timers
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- Make sure you are making a PR **from the proper account** (check [First-Time Git Setup](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup) if you haven't already done so)
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- You will be asked by **CLAssistant** to "_sign our [Contributor License Agreement](https://cla-assistant.io/analogdevicesinc/hdl?pullRequest=959) before we can accept your contribution._"
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- If you see this message on your PR page: "**username** _seems not to be a GitHub user. You need a GitHub account to be able to sign the CLA. If you have already a GitHub account, please [add the email address used for this commit to your account](https://help.github.com/articles/why-are-my-commits-linked-to-the-wrong-user/#commits-are-not-linked-to-any-user)._" then it means you didn't check properly the first step
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- If you encounter conflicts with other files (that you didn't change, and that are already on **master**), **do not resolve the conflict using Git GUI!** This way, you will insert a **merge commit** into the commit history, and merge commits cannot be squashed with normal commits. **We do not want merge commits.** So, open a terminal and resolve it there (see [this discussion](https://stackoverflow.com/a/162056))
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- Add the FPGA group as reviewers (_analogdevicesinc/fpga_ group)
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## If you're the owner of the PR
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Before opening a Pull Request:
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1. **Rebase branch** onto latest master
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2. Make sure the **new register map** is updated, if that's the case:
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* Update the corresponding **docs/regmap text files**
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* Update the [Register Map Wiki page](https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/hdl/regmap) with the *adi_regmap.wiki* code generated
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* The IPs typically should follow [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org/)
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3. Check if in the meantime there were any **changes to the common IPs** that you used (e.g., *up_adc_common*, *up_adc_channel*, *up_delay_cntrl*, etc.). If there are changes in the I/O ports, update your instances accordingly
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4. **Regenerate the Makefiles** that concern the projects you're editing/adding, to have them up-to-date
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5. Run [check_guideline.py](https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/hdl/blob/master/.github/scripts/check_guideline.py) on your branch
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6. Run **Verilator**
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7. **Visually inspect the code**
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8. Code must build OK on **at least one project**. **Warnings** are reviewed. **Critical Warnings** are not accepted
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9. Test code in hardware on **at least one setup**
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10. Check **README** links
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When opening the Pull Request:
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1. Give a **detailed description** for the PR (add link to related PR if it depends on others, maybe link to software PR, etc.), everything that is relevant for the reviewer
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2. In the description of the Pull Request, **identify all links for Wiki** where changes need to be reviewed, so that the Wiki approval and the HDL PR merge happen at the same time
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3. Add some **labels** to be easier for others to review your changes
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4. Check **GitHub actions**
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5. If reviewers requested changes or you found mistakes, then:
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- **No force-pushing**, even if there are tiny changes or typos
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- **For every change**, a new commit at least
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- Check the **GitHub actions** that are failing and fix the issues
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- **Add a comment** explaining what you modified additionally (it's easier for the reviewer and for tracking)
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- When the PR is approved by at least 2 people, you have 3 options
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- Option 1: If all these commits must be pushed, then from the dropdown, select **Rebase and merge**
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- Option 2: If all these commits must be in one commit in the end, then you can use the **Squash and merge** option from the dropdown. It will prompt you to give the name of the final commit
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- Option 3: **Squash the commits locally**, force-push and if you don't make any changes to the code, then GitHub will recognize this force-push as being without changes, so you don't need approves again to merge it using **Rebase and merge**
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- If you do make changes (**don't!!**), comment on what you did and ask those people that previously approved the PR, to approve it again – changed files will be seen with **Changes since last view** next to the name (in the PR > Files changed tab)
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## If you're a reviewer of a PR
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1. **Visually inspect the code** and **mark the viewed ones** by ticking the box next to the name. In case the owner makes some other changes to the viewed files, you will see with **Changes since last view** next to the name (in the PR > Files changed tab)
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2. If the design is new, **check the schematic and the pinout**
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3. Check **README** links
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4. **Build at least one of the affected projects** and **check warnings**
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5. Make sure the **new register map** is updated, if that's the case. The IPs typically should follow [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org/)
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6. Check if in the meantime there were some **changes to the common IPs** that were used in the project from this PR (e.g., *up_adc_common*, *up_adc_channel*, *up_delay_cntrl*, etc.)
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7. See if Makefiles are up-to-date by **regenerating** them (the ones that concern the edited projects)
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8. Run [check_guideline.py](https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/hdl/blob/master/.github/scripts/check_guideline.py)
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9. Run **Verilator**
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10. Review the **wiki changes**
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11. Check the **GitHub actions** if they fail
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