264 lines
8.2 KiB
C
264 lines
8.2 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* @ingroup lavu_hash_generic
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* Generic hashing API
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*/
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#ifndef AVUTIL_HASH_H
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#define AVUTIL_HASH_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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/**
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* @defgroup lavu_hash Hash Functions
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* @ingroup lavu_crypto
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* Hash functions useful in multimedia.
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*
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* Hash functions are widely used in multimedia, from error checking and
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* concealment to internal regression testing. libavutil has efficient
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* implementations of a variety of hash functions that may be useful for
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* FFmpeg and other multimedia applications.
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*
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* @{
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*
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* @defgroup lavu_hash_generic Generic Hashing API
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* An abstraction layer for all hash functions supported by libavutil.
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*
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* If your application needs to support a wide range of different hash
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* functions, then the Generic Hashing API is for you. It provides a generic,
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* reusable API for @ref lavu_hash "all hash functions" implemented in libavutil.
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* If you just need to use one particular hash function, use the @ref lavu_hash
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* "individual hash" directly.
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*
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* @section Sample Code
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*
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* A basic template for using the Generic Hashing API follows:
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*
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* @code
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* struct AVHashContext *ctx = NULL;
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* const char *hash_name = NULL;
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* uint8_t *output_buf = NULL;
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*
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* // Select from a string returned by av_hash_names()
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* hash_name = ...;
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*
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* // Allocate a hash context
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* ret = av_hash_alloc(&ctx, hash_name);
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* if (ret < 0)
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* return ret;
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*
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* // Initialize the hash context
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* av_hash_init(ctx);
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*
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* // Update the hash context with data
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* while (data_left) {
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* av_hash_update(ctx, data, size);
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* }
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*
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* // Now we have no more data, so it is time to finalize the hash and get the
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* // output. But we need to first allocate an output buffer. Note that you can
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* // use any memory allocation function, including malloc(), not just
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* // av_malloc().
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* output_buf = av_malloc(av_hash_get_size(ctx));
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* if (!output_buf)
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* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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*
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* // Finalize the hash context.
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* // You can use any of the av_hash_final*() functions provided, for other
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* // output formats. If you do so, be sure to adjust the memory allocation
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* // above. See the function documentation below for the exact amount of extra
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* // memory needed.
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* av_hash_final(ctx, output_buffer);
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*
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* // Free the context
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* av_hash_freep(&ctx);
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* @endcode
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*
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* @section Hash Function-Specific Information
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* If the CRC32 hash is selected, the #AV_CRC_32_IEEE polynomial will be
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* used.
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*
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* If the Murmur3 hash is selected, the default seed will be used. See @ref
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* lavu_murmur3_seedinfo "Murmur3" for more information.
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*
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @example ffhash.c
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* This example is a simple command line application that takes one or more
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* arguments. It demonstrates a typical use of the hashing API with allocation,
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* initialization, updating, and finalizing.
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*/
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struct AVHashContext;
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/**
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* Allocate a hash context for the algorithm specified by name.
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*
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* @return >= 0 for success, a negative error code for failure
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*
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* @note The context is not initialized after a call to this function; you must
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* call av_hash_init() to do so.
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*/
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int av_hash_alloc(struct AVHashContext **ctx, const char *name);
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/**
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* Get the names of available hash algorithms.
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*
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* This function can be used to enumerate the algorithms.
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*
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* @param[in] i Index of the hash algorithm, starting from 0
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* @return Pointer to a static string or `NULL` if `i` is out of range
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*/
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const char *av_hash_names(int i);
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/**
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* Get the name of the algorithm corresponding to the given hash context.
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*/
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const char *av_hash_get_name(const struct AVHashContext *ctx);
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/**
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* Maximum value that av_hash_get_size() will currently return.
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*
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* You can use this if you absolutely want or need to use static allocation for
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* the output buffer and are fine with not supporting hashes newly added to
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* libavutil without recompilation.
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*
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* @warning
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* Adding new hashes with larger sizes, and increasing the macro while doing
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* so, will not be considered an ABI change. To prevent your code from
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* overflowing a buffer, either dynamically allocate the output buffer with
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* av_hash_get_size(), or limit your use of the Hashing API to hashes that are
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* already in FFmpeg during the time of compilation.
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*/
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#define AV_HASH_MAX_SIZE 64
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/**
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* Get the size of the resulting hash value in bytes.
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*
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* The maximum value this function will currently return is available as macro
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* #AV_HASH_MAX_SIZE.
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*
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* @param[in] ctx Hash context
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* @return Size of the hash value in bytes
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*/
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int av_hash_get_size(const struct AVHashContext *ctx);
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/**
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* Initialize or reset a hash context.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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*/
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void av_hash_init(struct AVHashContext *ctx);
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/**
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* Update a hash context with additional data.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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* @param[in] src Data to be added to the hash context
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* @param[in] len Size of the additional data
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*/
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void av_hash_update(struct AVHashContext *ctx, const uint8_t *src, int len);
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/**
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* Finalize a hash context and compute the actual hash value.
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*
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* The minimum size of `dst` buffer is given by av_hash_get_size() or
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* #AV_HASH_MAX_SIZE. The use of the latter macro is discouraged.
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*
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* It is not safe to update or finalize a hash context again, if it has already
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* been finalized.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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* @param[out] dst Where the final hash value will be stored
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*
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* @see av_hash_final_bin() provides an alternative API
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*/
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void av_hash_final(struct AVHashContext *ctx, uint8_t *dst);
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/**
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* Finalize a hash context and store the actual hash value in a buffer.
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*
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* It is not safe to update or finalize a hash context again, if it has already
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* been finalized.
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*
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* If `size` is smaller than the hash size (given by av_hash_get_size()), the
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* hash is truncated; if size is larger, the buffer is padded with 0.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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* @param[out] dst Where the final hash value will be stored
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* @param[in] size Number of bytes to write to `dst`
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*/
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void av_hash_final_bin(struct AVHashContext *ctx, uint8_t *dst, int size);
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/**
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* Finalize a hash context and store the hexadecimal representation of the
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* actual hash value as a string.
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*
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* It is not safe to update or finalize a hash context again, if it has already
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* been finalized.
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*
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* The string is always 0-terminated.
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*
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* If `size` is smaller than `2 * hash_size + 1`, where `hash_size` is the
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* value returned by av_hash_get_size(), the string will be truncated.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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* @param[out] dst Where the string will be stored
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* @param[in] size Maximum number of bytes to write to `dst`
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*/
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void av_hash_final_hex(struct AVHashContext *ctx, uint8_t *dst, int size);
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/**
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* Finalize a hash context and store the Base64 representation of the
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* actual hash value as a string.
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*
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* It is not safe to update or finalize a hash context again, if it has already
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* been finalized.
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*
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* The string is always 0-terminated.
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*
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* If `size` is smaller than AV_BASE64_SIZE(hash_size), where `hash_size` is
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* the value returned by av_hash_get_size(), the string will be truncated.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Hash context
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* @param[out] dst Where the final hash value will be stored
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* @param[in] size Maximum number of bytes to write to `dst`
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*/
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void av_hash_final_b64(struct AVHashContext *ctx, uint8_t *dst, int size);
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/**
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* Free hash context and set hash context pointer to `NULL`.
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*
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* @param[in,out] ctx Pointer to hash context
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*/
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void av_hash_freep(struct AVHashContext **ctx);
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/**
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* @}
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* @}
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*/
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#endif /* AVUTIL_HASH_H */
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