Update 64.11. Use Undertow instead of Tomcat.md
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### 64.11. 改变HTTP端口
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### 64.11. 使用Undertow替代Tomcat
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在一个单独的应用中,主HTTP端口默认为8080,但可以使用`server.port`设置(比如,在application.properties中或作为一个系统属性)。由于`Environment`值的宽松绑定,你也可以使用`SERVER_PORT`(比如,作为一个OS环境变)。
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使用Undertow替代Tomcat和[使用Jetty替代Tomcat](https://github.com/qibaoguang/Spring-Boot-Reference-Guide/edit/master/How-to_%20guides.md)非常类似。你需要排除Tomat依赖,并包含Undertow starter。
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为了完全关闭HTTP端点,但仍创建一个WebApplicationContext,你可以设置`server.port=-1`(测试时可能有用)。
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Maven示例:
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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```
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Gradle示例:
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```gradle
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configurations {
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compile.exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
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}
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想获取更多详情可查看'Spring Boot特性'章节的[Section 26.3.3, “Customizing embedded servlet containers”](http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-customizing-embedded-containers),或[ServerProperties](http://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/master/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java)源码。
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dependencies {
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compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:1.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
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compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-undertow:1.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
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// ...
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}
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```
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