diff --git a/VI. Deploying to the cloud/50. Heroku.md b/VI. Deploying to the cloud/50. Heroku.md index e69de29..55f88da 100644 --- a/VI. Deploying to the cloud/50. Heroku.md +++ b/VI. Deploying to the cloud/50. Heroku.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +### 50. Heroku + +Heroku是另外一个流行的Paas平台。想要自定义Heroku的构建过程,你可以提供一个`Procfile`,它提供部署一个应用所需的指令。Heroku为Java应用分配一个端口,确保能够路由到外部URI。 + +你必须配置你的应用监听正确的端口。下面是用于我们的starter REST应用的Procfile: +```shell +web: java -Dserver.port=$PORT -jar target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar +``` +Spring Boot将`-D`参数作为属性,通过一个Spring的Environment实例访问。`server.port`配置属性适合于内嵌的Tomcat,Jetty或Undertow实例启用时使用。`$PORT`环境变量被分配给Heroku Paas使用。 + +Heroku默认使用Java 1.6。只要你的Maven或Gradle构建时使用相同的版本就没问题(Maven用户可以设置`java.version`属性)。如果你想使用JDK 1.7,在你的pom.xml和Procfile临近处创建一个system.properties文件。在该文件中添加以下设置: +```java +java.runtime.version=1.7 +``` +这就是你需要做的一切。对于Heroku部署来说,经常做的工作就是使用`git push`将代码推送到生产环境。 +```shell +$ git push heroku master + +Initializing repository, done. +Counting objects: 95, done. +Delta compression using up to 8 threads. +Compressing objects: 100% (78/78), done. +Writing objects: 100% (95/95), 8.66 MiB | 606.00 KiB/s, done. +Total 95 (delta 31), reused 0 (delta 0) + +-----> Java app detected +-----> Installing OpenJDK 1.7... done +-----> Installing Maven 3.2.3... done +-----> Installing settings.xml... done +-----> executing /app/tmp/cache/.maven/bin/mvn -B + -Duser.home=/tmp/build_0c35a5d2-a067-4abc-a232-14b1fb7a8229 + -Dmaven.repo.local=/app/tmp/cache/.m2/repository + -s /app/tmp/cache/.m2/settings.xml -DskipTests=true clean install + + [INFO] Scanning for projects... + Downloading: http://repo.spring.io/... + Downloaded: http://repo.spring.io/... (818 B at 1.8 KB/sec) + .... + Downloaded: http://s3pository.heroku.com/jvm/... (152 KB at 595.3 KB/sec) + [INFO] Installing /tmp/build_0c35a5d2-a067-4abc-a232-14b1fb7a8229/target/... + [INFO] Installing /tmp/build_0c35a5d2-a067-4abc-a232-14b1fb7a8229/pom.xml ... + [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS + [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + [INFO] Total time: 59.358s + [INFO] Finished at: Fri Mar 07 07:28:25 UTC 2014 + [INFO] Final Memory: 20M/493M + [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +-----> Discovering process types + Procfile declares types -> web + +-----> Compressing... done, 70.4MB +-----> Launching... done, v6 + http://agile-sierra-1405.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku + +To git@heroku.com:agile-sierra-1405.git + * [new branch] master -> master + +``` +现在你的应用已经启动并运行在Heroku。