tinyriscv/rtl/perips/uart/uart_tx.sv

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/*
Copyright 2021 Blue Liang, liangkangnan@163.com
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
module uart_tx (
input logic clk_i, // 时钟输入
input logic rst_ni, // 异步复位信号,低电平有效
input logic enable_i, // TX模块使能信号
input logic parity_en_i, // 校验使能
input logic parity_i, // 校验方式:奇校验还是偶检验
input logic we_i, // 开始发送数据
input logic [7:0] wdata_i, // 要发送的一个字节数据
input logic [15:0] div_ratio_i, // 波特率分频系数
output logic idle_o, // TX模块空闲
output logic tx_bit_o // 要发送的1 bit数据
);
logic [3:0] bit_cnt_d, bit_cnt_q;
logic [10:0] shift_reg_d, shift_reg_q;
logic tx_d, tx_q;
logic tick;
always_comb begin
if (!enable_i) begin
bit_cnt_d = 4'h0;
shift_reg_d = 11'h7ff;
tx_d = 1'b1;
end else begin
bit_cnt_d = bit_cnt_q;
shift_reg_d = shift_reg_q;
tx_d = tx_q;
if (we_i) begin
// LSB first
shift_reg_d = {1'b1, (parity_en_i ? parity_i : 1'b1), wdata_i, 1'b0};
bit_cnt_d = (parity_en_i ? 4'd11 : 4'd10);
end else if ((bit_cnt_q != 4'h0) && tick) begin
// 右移1位
shift_reg_d = {1'b1, shift_reg_q[10:1]};
tx_d = shift_reg_q[0];
bit_cnt_d = bit_cnt_q - 4'h1;
end
end
end
always_ff @(posedge clk_i or negedge rst_ni) begin
if (!rst_ni) begin
bit_cnt_q <= 4'h0;
shift_reg_q <= 11'h7ff;
tx_q <= 1'b1;
end else begin
bit_cnt_q <= bit_cnt_d;
shift_reg_q <= shift_reg_d;
tx_q <= tx_d;
end
end
assign idle_o = (bit_cnt_q == 4'h0);
assign tx_bit_o = tx_q;
clk_div #(
.RATIO_WIDTH(16)
) u_clk_div (
.clk_i(clk_i),
.rst_ni(rst_ni || (~we_i)),
.en_i(we_i || (bit_cnt_q != 4'h0)),
.ratio_i(div_ratio_i),
.clk_o(tick)
);
endmodule