diff --git a/rtl/core/clint.v b/rtl/core/clint.v
index c17d83e..6537ae8 100644
--- a/rtl/core/clint.v
+++ b/rtl/core/clint.v
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ module clint(
     input wire inst_mret_i,                     // mret指令
     input wire[31:0] inst_addr_i,               // 指令地址
     input wire jump_flag_i,
+    input wire mem_access_misaligned_i,
 
     // from csr_reg
     input wire[31:0] csr_mtvec_i,               // mtvec寄存器
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ module clint(
     // 中断仲裁逻辑
     always @ (*) begin
         // 同步中断
-        if (inst_ecall_i | inst_ebreak_i) begin
+        if (inst_ecall_i | inst_ebreak_i | mem_access_misaligned_i) begin
             int_state = S_INT_SYNC_ASSERT;
         // 异步中断
         end else if ((int_flag_i != `INT_NONE) & global_int_en & inst_addr_valid) begin
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ module clint(
                             inst_addr <= inst_addr_i;
                             cause <= inst_ebreak_i? 32'd3:
                                      inst_ecall_i? 32'd11:
+                                     mem_access_misaligned_i? 32'd4:
                                      32'd10;
                         end
                         // 异步中断
diff --git a/rtl/core/exu.v b/rtl/core/exu.v
index f63b656..f65797a 100644
--- a/rtl/core/exu.v
+++ b/rtl/core/exu.v
@@ -41,12 +41,9 @@ module exu(
     output wire[3:0] mem_sel_o,             // 瀛楄妭浣�
     output wire mem_req_valid_o,
     output wire mem_rsp_ready_o,
+    output wire mem_access_misaligned_o,
 
     // gpr_reg
-    input wire[31:0] reg1_rdata_i,          // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�1杈撳叆鏁版嵁
-    input wire[31:0] reg2_rdata_i,          // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�2杈撳叆鏁版嵁
-    output wire[4:0] reg1_raddr_o,          // 璇婚�氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�1鍦板潃
-    output wire[4:0] reg2_raddr_o,          // 璇婚�氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�2鍦板潃
     output wire[31:0] reg_wdata_o,          // 鍐欏瘎瀛樺櫒鏁版嵁
     output wire reg_we_o,                   // 鏄惁瑕佸啓閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�
     output wire[4:0] reg_waddr_o,           // 鍐欓�氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ湴鍧�
@@ -68,9 +65,9 @@ module exu(
     input wire[31:0] dec_imm_i,
     input wire[31:0] dec_pc_i,
     input wire[31:0] next_pc_i,
-    input wire[4:0] rs1_raddr_i,
-    input wire[4:0] rs2_raddr_i,
     input wire[4:0] rd_waddr_i,
+    input wire[31:0] reg1_rdata_i,          // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�1杈撳叆鏁版嵁
+    input wire[31:0] reg2_rdata_i,          // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�2杈撳叆鏁版嵁
     input wire rd_we_i
 
     );
@@ -300,6 +297,7 @@ module exu(
         .mem_op_sb_i(mem_op_sb_o),
         .mem_op_sh_i(mem_op_sh_o),
         .mem_op_sw_i(mem_op_sw_o),
+        .mem_access_misaligned_o(mem_access_misaligned_o),
         .mem_stall_o(mem_stall_o),
         .mem_addr_o(mem_addr_o),
         .mem_wdata_o(mem_wdata),
@@ -363,9 +361,6 @@ module exu(
 
     assign reg_we_o = commit_reg_we_o;
 
-    assign reg1_raddr_o = rs1_raddr_i;
-    assign reg2_raddr_o = rs2_raddr_i;
-
     assign jump_flag_o = bjp_cmp_res_o | bjp_op_jump_o | sys_op_fence_o | int_assert_i;
     assign jump_addr_o = int_assert_i? int_addr_i:
                          sys_op_fence_o? next_pc_i:
diff --git a/rtl/core/exu_mem.v b/rtl/core/exu_mem.v
index 5591ccc..2c69a04 100644
--- a/rtl/core/exu_mem.v
+++ b/rtl/core/exu_mem.v
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ module exu_mem(
     input wire mem_op_sh_i,
     input wire mem_op_sw_i,
 
+    output wire mem_access_misaligned_o,
     output wire mem_stall_o,
     output wire[31:0] mem_addr_o,
     output wire[31:0] mem_wdata_o,
@@ -119,4 +120,8 @@ module exu_mem(
     // 鍐欏唴瀛樹娇鑳�
     assign mem_mem_we_o = (mem_op_sb_i | mem_op_sh_i | mem_op_sw_i) & mem_rsp_hsked_r;
 
+    assign mem_access_misaligned_o = (mem_op_sw_i | mem_op_lw_i)? (mem_addr_i[0] | mem_addr_i[1]):
+                                     (mem_op_sh_i | mem_op_lh_i | mem_op_lhu_i)? mem_addr_i[0]:
+                                     0;
+
 endmodule
diff --git a/rtl/core/gpr_reg.v b/rtl/core/gpr_reg.v
index c6e5bdc..8d0941f 100644
--- a/rtl/core/gpr_reg.v
+++ b/rtl/core/gpr_reg.v
@@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ module gpr_reg(
     genvar i;
 
     generate
-        for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1) begin
+        for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1) begin: gpr_rw
             // x0 cannot be wrote since it is constant-zeros
-            if (i == 0) begin
+            if (i == 0) begin: is_x0
                 assign we[i] = 1'b0;
                 assign regs[i] = 32'h0;
-            end else begin
+            end else begin: not_x0
                 assign we[i] = we_i & (waddr_i == i);
                 gen_en_dffnr #(32) rf_dff(clk, we[i], wdata_i, regs[i]);
             end
         end
     endgenerate
 
-    assign rdata1_o = regs[raddr1_i];
-    assign rdata2_o = regs[raddr2_i];
+    assign rdata1_o = (|raddr1_i)? ((we_i & (waddr_i == raddr1_i))? wdata_i: regs[raddr1_i]): 32'h0;
+    assign rdata2_o = (|raddr2_i)? ((we_i & (waddr_i == raddr2_i))? wdata_i: regs[raddr2_i]): 32'h0;
 
     // for debug
     wire[31:0] ra = regs[1];
diff --git a/rtl/core/idu.v b/rtl/core/idu.v
index c54014a..9cf9def 100644
--- a/rtl/core/idu.v
+++ b/rtl/core/idu.v
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ module idu(
     input wire[31:0] inst_i,            // 鎸囦护鍐呭
     input wire[31:0] inst_addr_i,       // 鎸囦护鍦板潃
 
+    // from gpr_reg
+    input wire[31:0] rs1_rdata_i,      // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�1杈撳叆鏁版嵁
+    input wire[31:0] rs2_rdata_i,      // 閫氱敤瀵勫瓨鍣�2杈撳叆鏁版嵁
+
     output wire stall_o,
 
     // to id_ex
@@ -36,12 +40,16 @@ module idu(
     output wire[31:0] dec_pc_o,
     output wire[4:0] rs1_raddr_o,
     output wire[4:0] rs2_raddr_o,
+    output wire[31:0] rs1_rdata_o,
+    output wire[31:0] rs2_rdata_o,
     output wire[4:0] rd_waddr_o,
     output wire rd_we_o
 
     );
 
     assign inst_o = inst_i;
+    assign rs1_rdata_o = rs1_rdata_i;
+    assign rs2_rdata_o = rs2_rdata_i;
 
     // 鍙栧嚭鎸囦护涓殑姣忎竴涓煙
     wire[6:0] opcode = inst_i[6:0];
diff --git a/rtl/core/idu_exu.v b/rtl/core/idu_exu.v
index 5ef93bb..79f38ae 100644
--- a/rtl/core/idu_exu.v
+++ b/rtl/core/idu_exu.v
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ module idu_exu(
     input wire[`DECINFO_WIDTH-1:0] dec_info_bus_i,
     input wire[31:0] dec_imm_i,
     input wire[31:0] dec_pc_i,
-    input wire[4:0] rs1_raddr_i,
-    input wire[4:0] rs2_raddr_i,
+    input wire[31:0] rs1_rdata_i,
+    input wire[31:0] rs2_rdata_i,
     input wire[4:0] rd_waddr_i,
     input wire rd_we_i,
 
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ module idu_exu(
     output wire[`DECINFO_WIDTH-1:0] dec_info_bus_o,
     output wire[31:0] dec_imm_o,
     output wire[31:0] dec_pc_o,
-    output wire[4:0] rs1_raddr_o,
-    output wire[4:0] rs2_raddr_o,
+    output wire[31:0] rs1_rdata_o,
+    output wire[31:0] rs2_rdata_o,
     output wire[4:0] rd_waddr_o,
     output wire rd_we_o
 
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ module idu_exu(
     gen_en_dff #(32) pc_ff(clk, rst_n, en, i_dec_pc, dec_pc);
     assign dec_pc_o = dec_pc;
 
-    wire[4:0] i_rs1_raddr = flush_i? 5'h0: rs1_raddr_i;
-    wire[4:0] rs1_raddr;
-    gen_en_dff #(5) rs1_raddr_ff(clk, rst_n, en, i_rs1_raddr, rs1_raddr);
-    assign rs1_raddr_o = rs1_raddr;
+    wire[31:0] i_rs1_rdata = flush_i? 32'h0: rs1_rdata_i;
+    wire[31:0] rs1_rdata;
+    gen_en_dff #(32) rs1_rdata_ff(clk, rst_n, en, i_rs1_rdata, rs1_rdata);
+    assign rs1_rdata_o = rs1_rdata;
 
-    wire[4:0] i_rs2_raddr = flush_i? 5'h0: rs2_raddr_i;
-    wire[4:0] rs2_raddr;
-    gen_en_dff #(5) rs2_raddr_ff(clk, rst_n, en, i_rs2_raddr, rs2_raddr);
-    assign rs2_raddr_o = rs2_raddr;
+    wire[31:0] i_rs2_rdata = flush_i? 32'h0: rs2_rdata_i;
+    wire[31:0] rs2_rdata;
+    gen_en_dff #(32) rs2_rdata_ff(clk, rst_n, en, i_rs2_rdata, rs2_rdata);
+    assign rs2_rdata_o = rs2_rdata;
 
     wire[4:0] i_rd_waddr = flush_i? 5'h0: rd_waddr_i;
     wire[4:0] rd_waddr;
diff --git a/rtl/core/tinyriscv_core.v b/rtl/core/tinyriscv_core.v
index 22cc848..98bbde3 100644
--- a/rtl/core/tinyriscv_core.v
+++ b/rtl/core/tinyriscv_core.v
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
     wire[4:0] id_rd_waddr_o;
     wire id_rd_we_o;
     wire id_stall_o;
+    wire[31:0] id_rs1_rdata_o;
+    wire[31:0] id_rs2_rdata_o;
 
     // idu_exu妯″潡杈撳嚭淇″彿
     wire[31:0] ie_inst_o;
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
     wire[`DECINFO_WIDTH-1:0] ie_dec_info_bus_o;
     wire[31:0] ie_dec_imm_o;
     wire[31:0] ie_dec_pc_o;
-    wire[4:0] ie_rs1_raddr_o;
-    wire[4:0] ie_rs2_raddr_o;
+    wire[31:0] ie_rs1_rdata_o;
+    wire[31:0] ie_rs2_rdata_o;
     wire[4:0] ie_rd_waddr_o;
     wire ie_rd_we_o;
 
@@ -87,11 +89,10 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
     wire[3:0] ex_mem_sel_o;
     wire ex_mem_req_valid_o;
     wire ex_mem_rsp_ready_o;
+    wire ex_mem_access_misaligned_o;
     wire[31:0] ex_reg_wdata_o;
     wire ex_reg_we_o;
     wire[4:0] ex_reg_waddr_o;
-    wire[4:0] ex_reg1_raddr_o;
-    wire[4:0] ex_reg2_raddr_o;
     wire ex_hold_flag_o;
     wire ex_jump_flag_o;
     wire[31:0] ex_jump_addr_o;
@@ -176,9 +177,9 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .we_i(ex_reg_we_o),
         .waddr_i(ex_reg_waddr_o),
         .wdata_i(ex_reg_wdata_o),
-        .raddr1_i(ex_reg1_raddr_o),
+        .raddr1_i(id_rs1_raddr_o),
         .rdata1_o(regs_rdata1_o),
-        .raddr2_i(ex_reg2_raddr_o),
+        .raddr2_i(id_rs2_raddr_o),
         .rdata2_o(regs_rdata2_o)
     );
 
@@ -214,8 +215,12 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .clk(clk),
         .rst_n(rst_n),
         .inst_i(if_inst_o),
+        .rs1_rdata_i(regs_rdata1_o),
+        .rs2_rdata_i(regs_rdata2_o),
         .inst_o(id_inst_o),
         .inst_addr_i(if_inst_addr_o),
+        .rs1_rdata_o(id_rs1_rdata_o),
+        .rs2_rdata_o(id_rs2_rdata_o),
         .stall_o(id_stall_o),
         .dec_info_bus_o(id_dec_info_bus_o),
         .dec_imm_o(id_dec_imm_o),
@@ -235,16 +240,16 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .dec_info_bus_i(id_dec_info_bus_o),
         .dec_imm_i(id_dec_imm_o),
         .dec_pc_i(id_dec_pc_o),
-        .rs1_raddr_i(id_rs1_raddr_o),
-        .rs2_raddr_i(id_rs2_raddr_o),
+        .rs1_rdata_i(id_rs1_rdata_o),
+        .rs2_rdata_i(id_rs2_rdata_o),
         .rd_waddr_i(id_rd_waddr_o),
         .rd_we_i(id_rd_we_o),
         .inst_o(ie_inst_o),
         .dec_info_bus_o(ie_dec_info_bus_o),
         .dec_imm_o(ie_dec_imm_o),
         .dec_pc_o(ie_dec_pc_o),
-        .rs1_raddr_o(ie_rs1_raddr_o),
-        .rs2_raddr_o(ie_rs2_raddr_o),
+        .rs1_rdata_o(ie_rs1_rdata_o),
+        .rs2_rdata_o(ie_rs2_rdata_o),
         .rd_waddr_o(ie_rd_waddr_o),
         .rd_we_o(ie_rd_we_o)
     );
@@ -252,10 +257,8 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
     exu u_exu(
         .clk(clk),
         .rst_n(rst_n),
-        .reg1_raddr_o(ex_reg1_raddr_o),
-        .reg2_raddr_o(ex_reg2_raddr_o),
-        .reg1_rdata_i(regs_rdata1_o),
-        .reg2_rdata_i(regs_rdata2_o),
+        .reg1_rdata_i(ie_rs1_rdata_o),
+        .reg2_rdata_i(ie_rs2_rdata_o),
         .mem_rdata_i(dbus_data_i),
         .mem_req_ready_i(dbus_req_ready_i),
         .mem_rsp_valid_i(dbus_rsp_valid_i),
@@ -265,6 +268,7 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .mem_sel_o(ex_mem_sel_o),
         .mem_req_valid_o(ex_mem_req_valid_o),
         .mem_rsp_ready_o(ex_mem_rsp_ready_o),
+        .mem_access_misaligned_o(ex_mem_access_misaligned_o),
         .reg_wdata_o(ex_reg_wdata_o),
         .reg_we_o(ex_reg_we_o),
         .reg_waddr_o(ex_reg_waddr_o),
@@ -286,8 +290,6 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .dec_imm_i(ie_dec_imm_o),
         .dec_pc_i(ie_dec_pc_o),
         .next_pc_i(if_inst_addr_o),
-        .rs1_raddr_i(ie_rs1_raddr_o),
-        .rs2_raddr_i(ie_rs2_raddr_o),
         .rd_waddr_i(ie_rd_waddr_o),
         .rd_we_i(ie_rd_we_o)
     );
@@ -301,6 +303,7 @@ module tinyriscv_core(
         .inst_mret_i(ex_inst_mret_o),
         .inst_addr_i(ie_dec_pc_o),
         .jump_flag_i(ex_jump_flag_o),
+        .mem_access_misaligned_i(ex_mem_access_misaligned_o),
         .csr_mtvec_i(csr_mtvec_o),
         .csr_mepc_i(csr_mepc_o),
         .csr_mstatus_i(csr_mstatus_o),