################# ###ZouJiu-202306 ################# from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver import EdgeOptions import os from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By import time import pickle import json from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait import requests from copy import deepcopy import argparse from datetime import datetime # from selenium.webdriver.common import keys from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin # import numpy as np import shutil # from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.webdriver.common.print_page_options import PrintOptions # from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC import base64 from zipfile import ZipFile abspath = os.path.abspath(__file__) filename = abspath.split(os.sep)[-1] abspath = abspath.replace(filename, "") import sys sys.path.append(abspath) # wkhtmltopdf_path = os.path.join(abspath, r'wkhtmltopdf\bin\wkhtmltopdf.exe') # sys.path.append(wkhtmltopdf_path) from thinkdeal import * def save_cookie(driverkkk, path): #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45417335/python-use-cookie-to-login-with-selenium with open(path, 'wb') as filehandler: pickle.dump(driverkkk.get_cookies(), filehandler) def load_cookie(driverkkk, path): #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45417335/python-use-cookie-to-login-with-selenium with open(path, 'rb') as cookiesfile: cookies = pickle.load(cookiesfile) for cookie in cookies: driverkkk.add_cookie(cookie) def crawlsleep(times): time.sleep(times) def now(): return time.time() def nowtime(): nowtm = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).isoformat().replace(":", "_") return nowtm def edgeopen(driverpath): service=Service(executable_path=driverpath) edge_options = EdgeOptions() #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53039551/selenium-webdriver-modifying-navigator-webdriver-flag-to-prevent-selenium-detec edge_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation']) edge_options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False) edge_options.add_argument('lang=zh-CN,zh,zh-TW,en-US,en') edge_options.add_argument("disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")#就是这一行告诉chrome去掉了webdriver痕迹 # #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56897041/how-to-save-opened-page-as-pdf-in-selenium-python # settings = { # "recentDestinations": [{ # "id": "Save as PDF", # "origin": "local", # "account": "", # }], # "selectedDestinationId": "Save as PDF", # "version": 2 # } # #https://www.apiref.com/java11-zh/java.desktop/javax/print/attribute/standard/MediaSize.ISO.html # settings = { # "recentDestinations": [{ # "id": "Save as PDF", # "origin": "local", # "account": "" # }], # "selectedDestinationId": "Save as PDF", # "version": 2, # "isHeaderFooterEnabled": False, # "mediaSize": { # "height_microns": 297000, # "name": "ISO_A4", # "width_microns": 210000, # "custom_display_name": "A4" # }, # "customMargins": {"margin": 0}, # "marginsType": 3, # # "scaling": 130, # # "scalingType": 3, # # "scalingTypePdf": 3, # "isCssBackgroundEnabled": True # } # prefs = { # 'printing.print_preview_sticky_settings.appState': json.dumps(settings), # 'savefile.default_directory': pdfpath, # } # edge_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs) # edge_options.add_argument('--kiosk-printing') # https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/drivers/options/#pageloadstrategy # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44503576/selenium-python-how-to-stop-page-loading-when-certain-element-gets-loaded # edge_options.add_argument(page_load_strategy, 'normal') # if strategy: edge_options.page_load_strategy = 'normal' # cap = DesiredCapabilities.EDGE # cap['pageLoadStrategy'] = 'none' driver = webdriver.Edge(options=edge_options, service = service) driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})") driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setUserAgentOverride', {"userAgent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.53 Safari/537.36'}) driver.set_script_timeout(20) return driver def login(driver): driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "SignFlow-tab")[1].click() # driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "username-input")[0].send_keys("") # driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "username-input")[1].send_keys("") # driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "SignFlow-submitButton").click() time.sleep(130) # WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=60).until(lambda d:d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "TopstoryTabs-link")) return driver def crawl_article_links(driver:webdriver, username:str): #crawl articles links articles = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/posts' articles_one = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/posts?page=' article_detail = r'https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/' driver.get(articles.replace("zoujiu1", username)) pages = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'PaginationButton')[-2] assert isinstance(int(pages.text), int) maxpages = int(pages.text) all_article_detail = {} #how many pages of articles for p in range(1, maxpages + 1): driver.get(articles_one + str(p)) items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ArticleItem") #crawl article one by one for a in range(len(items)): introduce = items[a].get_attribute("data-zop") itemId = json.loads(introduce) links = items[a].find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a')[0].get_attribute('href') # id = itemId['itemId'] title = str(itemId['title']) all_article_detail[str(title)] = links #article_detail + str(id) crawlsleep(sleeptime) with open(os.path.join(articledir, 'article.txt'), 'w', encoding='utf-%d'%(6+2)) as obj: for key, val in all_article_detail.items(): obj.write(val + " " + key + '\n') def crawl_answers_links(driver:webdriver, username:str): #crawl answers links answer = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/answers' answer_one = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/answers?page=' driver.get(answer.replace("zoujiu1", username)) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Pagination")) pages = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'PaginationButton')[-2] assert isinstance(int(pages.text), int) maxpages = int(pages.text) all_answer_detail = [] #how many pages of answers for p in range(1, maxpages + 1): driver.get(answer_one + str(p)) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Pagination")) items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "AnswerItem") #crawl answer one by one for i in range(len(items)): introduce = items[i].get_attribute("data-zop") itemId = json.loads(introduce) id = itemId['itemId'] title = str(itemId['title']) links = items[i].find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a')[0].get_attribute('href') all_answer_detail.append([links, str(title)]) crawlsleep(sleeptime) with open(os.path.join(answerdir, 'answers.txt'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as obj: for links, title in all_answer_detail: obj.write(links + " " + title + '\n') def crawl_think_links(driver:webdriver, username:str): #crawl think links think = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/pins' think_one = r'https://www.zhihu.com/people/zoujiu1/pins?page=' driver.get(think.replace("zoujiu1", username)) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Pagination")) pages = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'PaginationButton')[-2] assert isinstance(int(pages.text), int) maxpages = int(pages.text) # all_think_detail = [] #how many pages of think allbegin = now() numberpage = 1e-6 for p in range(1, maxpages + 1): begin = now() driver.get(think_one + str(p)) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Pagination")) items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "PinItem") #crawl answer one by one for i in range(len(items)): RichContent = items[i].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'RichContent-inner') clockitem = items[i].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ContentItem-time') try: WebDriverWait(items[i], timeout=10).until(lambda d: len(d.text) > 2) except: driver.get(think_one + str(p)) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Pagination")) items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "PinItem") RichContent = items[i].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'RichContent-inner') clockitem = items[i].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ContentItem-time') WebDriverWait(items[i], timeout=10).until(lambda d: len(d.text) > 2) # clockspan = clockitem.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'span') clock = clockitem.text clock = clock[3 + 1:].replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_") dirthink = os.path.join(thinkdir, clock) if os.path.exists(dirthink): continue os.makedirs(dirthink, exist_ok=True) try: RichContent.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'Button').click() WebDriverWait(items[i], timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "RichContent-inner")) RichContent = items[i].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'RichContent-inner') except: pass content = RichContent.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'RichText') links_col = content.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a') links = [] for itext in links_col: try: links.append(itext.get_attribute("href")) except: continue text = content.text.strip() if len(text)!=0: with open(os.path.join(dirthink, clock+".txt"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as obj: obj.write(text.replace("
", '\n').replace("
", '\n')+"\n") for itext in links: obj.write(itext + "\n") # all_think_detail.append([text]) try: items[i].find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'Image-PreviewVague')[0].click() except: continue cnt = 0 while True: WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "ImageGallery-Inner")) img = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ImageGallery-Inner').find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'img') imglink = img.get_attribute('data-original') if imglink==None: imglink = img.get_attribute("src") try: response = requests.get(imglink, timeout=30) except: try: response = requests.get(imglink, timeout=30) except: continue if response.status_code==200: with open(os.path.join(dirthink, clock + "_" + str(cnt) + '.jpg'), 'wb') as obj: obj.write(response.content) cnt += 1 crawlsleep(sleeptime) try: disable = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ImageGallery-arrow-right') if 'disabled' in disable.get_attribute('class'): driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ImageGallery-close').click() break else: disable.click() except: break crawlsleep(sleeptime) end = now() print("爬取一篇想法耗时:", clock, round(end - begin, 3)) logfp.write("爬取一篇想法耗时:" +clock + " "+ str(round(end - begin, 3)) + "\n") numberpage += 1 # crawlsleep(600) allend = now() print("平均爬取一篇想法耗时:", round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) logfp.write("平均爬取一篇想法耗时:" + str(round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) + "\n") dealthink(thinkdir) def cleartxt(kkk): while ' 'in kkk: kkk = kkk.replace(" ", "") while "\n" in kkk: kkk = kkk.replace("\n", "") return kkk def recursion(nod, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk=False): if isinstance(nod, dict): if 'nodeName' in nod.keys() and nod['nodeName']=='#text': kkk = cleartxt(nod['textContent']) if len(kkk) > 0: if bk: article += "**" article += nod['textContent'] if bk: article += "**" return article, number elif isinstance(nod, webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement): tag_name = nod.tag_name if tag_name=="br": article += "
\n" elif tag_name in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6']: article += "\n" + '#' * int(tag_name[-1]) + ' ' p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk) article += '\n' elif tag_name=="span": datatex = nod.get_attribute("data-tex") classc = nod.get_attribute("class") if datatex and classc and 'ztext-math' in classc: if article[-3-1:]=='
' or article[-1:]=='\n': article += "\n$" + nod.get_attribute("data-tex") + "$" else: article += "$" + nod.get_attribute("data-tex") + "$" else: imgchunk = nod.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'img') achunk = nod.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a') if len(imgchunk)==0 and len(achunk)==0: if bk: article += "**" article += nod.text if bk: article += "**" else: p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk) # else: # formula_span = nod.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ztext-math") # for jf in range(len(formula_span)): # ele = formula_span[jf] # article += "$" + ele.get_attribute("data-tex") + "$" elif tag_name=="a": linksite = nod.get_attribute("href") if linksite: linksite = linksite.replace("//link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A", "").replace("//link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A", "") if article[-3-1:]=='
' or article[-1:]=='\n': article += "\n\n["+nod.text+"]"+"("+linksite + ")" else: article += "["+nod.text+"]"+"("+linksite + ")" elif tag_name=="b" or tag_name=="strong": try: p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, True) except: txt = nod.text while len(txt) > 0 and txt[-1] == " ": txt = txt[:-1] article += " **" + txt + "** " elif tag_name=="em": if bk: article += "**" article += nod.text if bk: article += "**" # elif tag_name=='td': # article += nod.text elif tag_name in ['table', 'tbody', 'tr', 'td', 'u']: p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk) elif tag_name=='p': try: p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk) except: article += nod.text elif tag_name=="div": # atags = nod.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a') prenode = nod.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'code') if len(prenode) > 0: for i in prenode: article += "
\n```\n" + i.text + "\n```\n
" else: p_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", nod) for pnode in p_childNodes: article, number = recursion(pnode, article, number, driver, dircrea, bk) elif tag_name=="figure": imgchunk = nod.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'img') for i in range(len(imgchunk)): imglink = imgchunk[i].get_attribute("data-original") if imglink==None: imglink = imgchunk[i].get_attribute("src") try: response = requests.get(imglink, timeout=30) except: try: response = requests.get(imglink, timeout=30) except: continue if response.status_code==200: article += ''' '''%number # article += ''''''%number with open(os.path.join(dircrea, str(number) + '.jpg'), 'wb') as obj: obj.write(response.content) number += 1 crawlsleep(sleeptime) return article, number def crawl_article_detail(driver:webdriver): website_col = {} for i in os.listdir(articledir): try: kk = int(i) shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(articledir, i)) except: pass with open(os.path.join(articledir, 'article.txt'), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as obj: for i in obj.readlines(): i = i.strip() ind = i.index(" ") website = i[:ind] title = i[ind+1:].replace(" ", "_").replace("\n", "") website_col[website] = title allbegin = now() numberpage = 1e-6 for website, title in website_col.items(): begin = now() nam = title.replace(":", "_").replace("?", ";"). \ replace("/","_").replace("\\","_").replace("\"", "_").\ replace("*","_").replace("|", "_").replace(" ", "_").replace("?", "").replace("!", "").\ replace("<", "小于").replace(">", "大于").replace("(", "").\ replace(")", "") temp_name = nam #str(np.random.randint(999999999)) + str(np.random.randint(999999999)) if len(temp_name) > 200: temp_name = temp_name[:100] # nam_pinyin = pinyin.get(nam, format='numerical') # if '租房' not in title: # continue direxit = False fileexit = False dirname = '' filesize = 0 kkk = -9 for i in os.listdir(articledir): if nam in i and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(articledir, i)): direxit = True dirname = i fileexit = os.path.exists(os.path.join(articledir, dirname, nam + ".pdf")) if fileexit: filesize = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(articledir, dirname, nam + ".pdf")) # break if direxit and fileexit and filesize > 0: if '_IP_' in dirname: filnam = dirname[16+1:].split("_IP_")[0] else: filnam = dirname[16+1:][:-1] if filnam == nam: kkk = 9 break if kkk > 0: continue dircrea = os.path.join(articledir, temp_name) os.makedirs(dircrea, exist_ok = True) #get article text driver.get(website) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Post-Topics")) #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61877719/how-to-get-current-scroll-height-in-selenium-python scrollHeight = driver.execute_script('''return document.documentElement.scrollHeight''') footer = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "html") scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin.from_element(footer, 0, -60) ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, -100000).perform() for i in range(18): try: ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, scrollHeight//18).perform() except: try: ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, -scrollHeight//18).perform() except: pass crawlsleep(0.8) #remove noneed element try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("Post-Sub")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("ColumnPageHeader-Wrapper")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("RichContent-actions")[0].remove();''') except: pass richtext = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Post-RichText") titletext = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Post-Title") article_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", richtext) article = "" number = 0 for nod in article_childNodes: article, number = recursion(nod, article, number, driver, dircrea) article = article.replace("修改\n", "").replace("开启赞赏\n", "开启赞赏, ").replace("添加评论\n", "").replace("分享\n", "").\ replace("收藏\n", "").replace("设置\n", "") tle = titletext.text article += "
\n\n["+driver.current_url+"](" + driver.current_url + ")
\n" if len(article) > 0: try: f=open(os.path.join(dircrea, nam + "_formula_" + ".md"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') f.close() except: nam = nam[:len(nam)//2] with open(os.path.join(dircrea, nam + "_formula_" + ".md"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as obj: obj.write("# " + tle+"\n\n") if len(article) > 0: obj.write(article + "\n\n\n") # article to pdf clocktxt = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "Post-NormalMain").find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "ContentItem-time") crawlsleep(1) url = driver.current_url driver.execute_script("const para = document.createElement(\"h2\"); \ const br = document.createElement(\"br\"); \ const node = document.createTextNode(\"%s\");\ para.appendChild(node);\ const currentDiv = document.getElementsByClassName(\"Post-Header\")[0];\ currentDiv.appendChild(br); \ currentDiv.appendChild(para);"%url \ ) clock = clocktxt.text[3+1:].replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_") pagetopdf(driver, dircrea, temp_name, nam, articledir, url, Created=clock) crawlsleep(sleeptime) #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23359083/how-to-convert-webpage-into-pdf-by-using-python #https://github.com/JazzCore/python-pdfkit # if article_to_jpg_pdf_markdown: # config = pdfkit.configuration(wkhtmltopdf = wkhtmltopdf_path) # pdfkit.from_url(website, os.path.join(dircrea, nam_pinyin+".pdf"), configuration = config) end = now() print("爬取一篇article耗时:", title, round(end - begin, 3)) logfp.write("爬取一篇article耗时:" + title + " " + str(round(end - begin, 3)) + "\n") numberpage += 1 # crawlsleep(600) allend = now() print("平均爬取一篇article耗时:", round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) logfp.write("平均爬取一篇article耗时:" + str(round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) + "\n") def pagetopdf(driver, dircrea, temp_name, nam, destdir, url, Created=""): fileexit = os.path.exists(os.path.join(dircrea, temp_name + ".pdf")) if fileexit: try: os.remove(os.path.join(dircrea, temp_name + ".pdf")) except: pass printop = PrintOptions() # printop.shrink_to_fit = True # printop.margin_left = 0 # printop.margin_right = 0 # printop.margin_top = 0 # printop.margin_bottom = 0 printop.page_height = 29.7 printop.page_width = 21 printop.background = True # printop.scale = 1.0 pdf = driver.print_page(print_options=printop) with open(os.path.join(dircrea, nam + ".pdf"), 'wb') as obj: obj.write(base64.b64decode(pdf)) # driver.execute_script('window.print();') clock = Created #clocktxt.text[3+1:].replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_") with open(os.path.join(dircrea, clock+".txt"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as obj: obj.write(clock+"\n") obj.write(url) clocktmp = clock.split(".")[0].replace("T", "_") clock = clocktmp.split("・")[0] address = "" try: address += clocktmp.split("・")[1] except: pass try: os.rename(dircrea, os.path.join(destdir, clock + "_" + nam + "_" + address)) except: crawlsleep(3+addtime) try: os.rename(dircrea, os.path.join(destdir, clock + "_" + nam + "_" + address)) except: pass def crawl_answer_detail(driver:webdriver): website_col = {} for i in os.listdir(answerdir): try: kk = int(i) shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(answerdir, i)) except: pass with open(os.path.join(answerdir, 'answers.txt'), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as obj: for i in obj.readlines(): i = i.strip() ind = i.index(" ") website = i[:ind] title = i[ind+1:].replace(" ", "_").replace("\n", "") website_col[website] = title allbegin = now() numberpage = 1e-6 for website, title in website_col.items(): begin = now() nam = title.replace(":", "_").replace("?", ";"). \ replace("/","_").replace("\\","_").replace("\"", "_").\ replace("*","_").replace("|", "_").replace(" ", "_").replace("?", "").replace("!", "").\ replace("<", "小于").replace(">", "大于") if len(nam) > 200: nam = nam[:100] temp_name = nam #str(np.random.randint(999999999)) + str(np.random.randint(999999999)) # nam_pinyin = pinyin.get(nam, format='numerical') # if '不定积分该用什么方' not in title: # continue direxit = False fileexit = False dirname = '' filesize = 0 for i in os.listdir(answerdir): if nam in i and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(answerdir, i)): direxit = True dirname = i fileexit = os.path.exists(os.path.join(answerdir, dirname, nam + ".pdf")) if fileexit: filesize = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(answerdir, dirname, nam + ".pdf")) break dircrea = os.path.join(answerdir, temp_name) if direxit and fileexit and filesize > 0: if '_IP_' in dirname: filnam = dirname[16+1:].split("_IP_")[0] else: filnam = dirname[16+1:][:-1] if filnam == nam: continue os.makedirs(dircrea, exist_ok = True) #get article text driver.get(website) WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10).until(lambda d: d.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "AnswerItem-editButtonText")) #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61877719/how-to-get-current-scroll-height-in-selenium-python scrollHeight = driver.execute_script('''return document.getElementsByClassName("QuestionAnswer-content")[0].scrollHeight''') footer = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "html") scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin.from_element(footer, 0, 0) ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, -100000).perform() for i in range(18): try: ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, scrollHeight//18).perform() except: try: ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, -scrollHeight//18).perform() except: pass crawlsleep(0.8) ActionChains(driver).scroll_from_origin(scroll_origin, 0, -100000).perform() article = "" number = 0 try: QuestionRichText = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "QuestionRichText") button = QuestionRichText.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "QuestionRichText-more") WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "QuestionRichText-more"))) crawlsleep(max(2, sleeptime)) button.click() question_RichText = QuestionRichText.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "RichText") question_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", question_RichText) article += "# question:
\n" for nod in question_childNodes: article, number = recursion(nod, article, number, driver, dircrea) except: pass article += "
\n\n\n# answer:
\n" #remove noneed element try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("MoreAnswers")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("ViewAll")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("ViewAll")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("AppHeader")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("Reward")[0].remove();''') except: pass try: driver.execute_script('''document.getElementsByClassName("Question-sideColumn")[0].remove();''') except: pass Created = "not found" Modified = "not found" QuestionAnswer = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "QuestionAnswer-content") richtext = QuestionAnswer.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "CopyrightRichText-richText") Createdtime = QuestionAnswer.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "ContentItem-time") Created = Createdtime.text[4:].replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_").replace(".", "_") metatext = QuestionAnswer.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "meta") for i in range(len(metatext)): # if metatext[i].get_attribute("itemprop")=="dateCreated": # Created = metatext[i].get_attribute("content").replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_").replace(".", "_") if metatext[i].get_attribute("itemprop")=="dateModified": Modified = metatext[i].get_attribute("content").replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_").replace(".", "_") answer_childNodes = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].childNodes;", richtext) for nod in answer_childNodes: article, number = recursion(nod, article, number, driver, dircrea) article = article.replace("修改\n", "").replace("开启赞赏\n", "开启赞赏, ").replace("添加评论\n", "").replace("分享\n", "").\ replace("收藏\n", "").replace("设置\n", "") url = driver.current_url article += "
\n\n["+url+"](" + url + ")
\n" driver.execute_script("const para = document.createElement(\"h2\"); \ const br = document.createElement(\"br\"); \ const node = document.createTextNode(\"%s\");\ para.appendChild(node);\ const currentDiv = document.getElementsByClassName(\"QuestionHeader-title\")[0];\ currentDiv.appendChild(br); \ currentDiv.appendChild(para);"%url \ ) if len(article) > 0: try: f=open(os.path.join(dircrea, nam + "_formula_" + ".md"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') f.close() except: nam = nam[:len(nam)//2] with open(os.path.join(dircrea, nam + "_formula_" + ".md"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as obj: obj.write("# "+ title+"\n\n") if len(article) > 0: obj.write(article + "\n\n\n") obj.write("Created: " + Created + "\n") obj.write("Modified: " + Modified + "\n") # article to pdf pagetopdf(driver, dircrea, temp_name, nam, answerdir, url, Created=Created) crawlsleep(sleeptime) end = now() print("爬取一篇回答耗时:", title, round(end - begin, 3)) logfp.write("爬取一篇回答耗时:" +title+" "+ str(round(end - begin, 3)) + "\n") numberpage += 1 # crawlsleep(600) allend = now() print("平均爬取一篇回答耗时:", round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) logfp.write("平均爬取一篇回答耗时:" + str(round((allend - allbegin) / numberpage, 3)) + "\n") def login_loadsavecookie(): website = r"https://www.zhihu.com/signin" #login and save cookies of zhihu driver = edgeopen(driverpath) driver.get(website) try: load_cookie(driver, cookie_path) driver.get(r"https://www.zhihu.com/") except: driver = login(driver) save_cookie(driver, cookie_path) driver.quit() exit(0) try: driver.find_element(By.ID, 'Popover15-toggle').click() driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'Menu-item').click() except: crawlsleep(6) driver.get(r"https://www.zhihu.com/") crawlsleep(3) driver.find_element(By.ID, 'Popover15-toggle').click() driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'Menu-item').click() url = driver.current_url username = url.split("/")[-1] return driver, username def zhihu(): # #crawl articles links if not os.path.exists(driverpath): response = requests.get("https://msedgedriver.azureedge.net/114.0.1823.67/edgedriver_win64.zip") if response.status_code==200: with open(os.path.join(abspath, 'msedgedriver/edgedriver.zip'), 'wb') as obj: obj.write(response.content) with ZipFile(os.path.join(abspath, 'msedgedriver/edgedriver.zip'), "r") as obj: obj.extractall(os.path.join(abspath, 'msedgedriver')) nth = os.path.join(abspath, 'msedgedriver') for r, d, f in os.walk(nth): kk = 6 for i in f: if 'driver' in i and '.exe' in i: try: shutil.move(os.path.join(r, i), os.path.join(nth, i)) except: pass os.rename(os.path.join(nth, i), os.path.join(nth, "msedgedriver.exe")) kk = -6 break if kk < 0: break driver, username = login_loadsavecookie() # #crawl think links if crawl_think: crawl_think_links(driver, username) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', 想法爬取已经好了的\n') # #crawl articles links if crawl_article: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(articledir, 'article.txt')): crawl_article_links(driver, username) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', article weblink爬取已经好了的\n') else: if crawl_links_scratch: os.rename(os.path.join(articledir, 'article.txt'), os.path.join(articledir, 'article_%s.txt'%nowtime())) crawl_article_links(driver, username) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', article weblink爬取已经好了的\n') else: pass crawl_article_detail(driver) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', article爬取已经好了的\n') # #crawl answers links if crawl_answer: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(answerdir, 'answers.txt')): crawl_answers_links(driver, username) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', 回答 weblink爬取已经好了的\n') else: if crawl_links_scratch: os.rename(os.path.join(answerdir, 'answers.txt'), os.path.join(answerdir, 'answers_%s.txt'%nowtime())) crawl_answers_links(driver, username) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', 回答 weblink爬取已经好了的\n') else: pass crawl_answer_detail(driver) logfp.write(nowtime() + ', 回答爬取已经好了的\n') driver.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": #version four.one_zero.zero driverpath = os.path.join(abspath, 'msedgedriver\msedgedriver.exe') savepath = deepcopy(abspath) cookiedir = os.path.join(savepath, 'cookie') thinkdir = os.path.join(savepath, 'think') answerdir = os.path.join(savepath, 'answer') articledir = os.path.join(savepath, 'article') logdir = os.path.join(savepath, 'log') logfile = os.path.join(logdir, nowtime() + '_log.txt') os.makedirs(cookiedir, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(thinkdir, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(answerdir, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(articledir, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(logdir, exist_ok=True) logfp = open(logfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') cookie_path =os.path.join(cookiedir, 'cookie_zhihu.pkl') parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=r'crawler zhihu.com, 爬取知乎的想法, 回答, 文章, 包括数学公式') parser.add_argument('--sleep_time', type=float, default = 6, \ help=r'crawler sleep time during crawling, 爬取时的睡眠时间, 避免给知乎服务器带来太大压力, \ 可以日间调试好,然后深夜运行爬取人少, 给其他小伙伴更好的用户体验, 避免知乎顺着网线过来找人, 默认: 6s') parser.add_argument('--computer_time_sleep', type=float, default=0, \ help=r'computer running sleep time 默认:0, 电脑运行速度的sleep时间, 默认:0') parser.add_argument('--think', action="store_true", help=r'crawl think, 是否爬取知乎的想法, 已经爬取过的想法不会重复爬取, 所以可以多次爬取断了也没关系') parser.add_argument('--answer', action="store_true", help=r'crawl answer, 是否爬取知乎的回答, 保存到pdf、markdown以及相关图片等,已经爬取过的不会重复爬取,\ 断了再次爬取的话,可以配置到--links_scratch,事先保存好website') parser.add_argument('--article', action="store_true", help=r'crawl article, 是否爬取知乎的文章, 保存到pdf、markdown以及相关图片等,已经爬取过的不会重复爬取,\ 断了再次爬取的话,可以配置到--links_scratch,事先保存好website') parser.add_argument('--links_scratch', action="store_true", \ help=r'crawl links scratch for answer or article, 是否使用已经保存好的website和title, 否则再次爬取website') args = parser.parse_args() sleeptime = args.sleep_time crawl_think = args.think crawl_answer = args.answer crawl_article = args.article crawl_links_scratch = args.links_scratch addtime = args.computer_time_sleep # crawl_think = False # crawl_article = False # crawl_answer = True # crawl_links_scratch = False # python.exe c:/Users/10696/Desktop/access/zhihu/crawler.py --think # python.exe c:/Users/10696/Desktop/access/zhihu/crawler.py --article # python.exe c:/Users/10696/Desktop/access/zhihu/crawler.py --answer # python.exe c:/Users/10696/Desktop/access/zhihu/crawler.py --think --answer --article zhihu() try: crawl_links_scratch = False zhihu() except: time.sleep(600) try: zhihu() except: time.sleep(600) zhihu() logfp.close()